Application of PESTLE and SWOT in Conservation Planning
Issued Date
2026-06-01
Resource Type
eISSN
27852997
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-105043133750
Journal Title
Journal of Human Earth and Future
Volume
7
Issue
2
Start Page
503
End Page
523
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Journal of Human Earth and Future Vol.7 No.2 (2026) , 503-523
Suggested Citation
Loi L.V., Teartisup P., Kerdsueb P., Worakunpiset S. Application of PESTLE and SWOT in Conservation Planning. Journal of Human Earth and Future Vol.7 No.2 (2026) , 503-523. 523. doi:10.28991/HEF-2026-07-02-012 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/117768
Title
Application of PESTLE and SWOT in Conservation Planning
Author(s)
Corresponding Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
The U Minh Thuong National Park (UMT) wetland ecosystem faces mounting pressures from climate change and anthropogenic activities, severely impacting ecosystem services and the livelihoods of vulnerable buffer zone communities. Developing a management plan that balances conservation with socio-economic development remains a complex challenge. Consequently, this study employs an integrated PESTLE and SWOT framework to formulate a sustainable management strategy. This study utilizes secondary data from reliable sources combined with field observations of the wetland ecosystem. The findings identify key strengths, including high biodiversity, a unique peatland ecosystem, and cultural heritage, alongside critical weaknesses such as fire risks associated with peat, inadequate tourism infrastructure, and shortages in specialized human resources. Leveraging these insights, we propose a comprehensive framework consisting of four priority solutions. First, implementing adaptive water management to mimic natural hydrological regimes. Second, diversifying local livelihoods and empowering communities through resource co-management models. Third, commercializing ecosystem services, such as carbon credits and Payment for Forest Environmental Services. Finally, leveraging smart technology to enhance biodiversity monitoring and forest fire prevention. By integrating these strategies, this research provides a robust, evidence-based foundation for policymakers to foster sustainable development in U Minh Thuong.