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Publication Open Access การจำแนกภาษากะลอมตามแนวทางภาษาศาสตร์(2559) สมทรง บุรุษพัฒน์; สิริวรรณพิชา ธนจิราวัฒน์; ยุทธพร นาคสุข; Somsong Burutpat; Zirivarnphicha Thanajirawat; Yuttaporn Naksuk; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. สถาบันวิจัยภาษาและวัฒนธรรมเอเชีย; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. สถาบันวิจัยภาษาและวัฒนธรรมเพื่อพัฒนาชนบท; มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลรัตนโกสินทร์. คณะศิลปศาสตร์Publication Metadata only Ruby laser hair removal: Evaluation of long-term efficacy and side effects(2000-03-08) Valeria B. Campos; Christine C. Dierickx; William A. Farinelli; Tai Yuan Lin; Woraphong Manuskiatti; R. Rox Anderson; Massachusetts General Hospital; Mahidol UniversityBackground and Objective: Although several studies on laser-assisted hair removal have been published, data on long-term follow-up are few. The present study investigated the long-term efficacy and safety of normal-mode ruby laser pulses on hair removal. Study Design/Materials and Methods: The normal-mode ruby laser (Epilaser; 694 nm, 3 msec) was used to treat a wide range of body sites in 51 volunteers. The mean follow-up after the last treatment was 8.37 months. Results: Sixty-three percent of the patients had sparse regrowth. The mean fluence used was 46.5 J/cm2in patients who had sparse hair regrowth and 39.3 J/cm2in patients who had moderate hair regrowth (P = 0.0127). Transient pigmentary changes occurred most frequently in patients with skin type 4. Conclusion: The normal-mode ruby laser is an efficient and safe method for long-term hair reduction, especially in fair- skinned individuals with dark hair. Higher fluences produce greater long-term efficacy. Adverse effects are minimal and transient. (C) 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.Publication Open Access การมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนในการอนุรักษ์ผ้าจกไท-ยวน ตำบลคูบัว อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดราชบุรี(2566) นภาเพ็ญ นิลกําแหง; เสรี วรพงษ์; สุภาภรณ์ สงค์ประชา; ชนันนา รอดสุทธิ; NAPAPEN NINKUMHANGE; SEREE WORAPHONG; SUPAPORN SONGPRACHA; SHANANA RODSOODTHIThe aim of this research was to 1) study the community participation in conservation of Tai Yuan weaving in Khu Bua Subdistrict. 2) compare the level of community participation in Tai Yuan weaving conservation by gender, age, education level... Method and a preset of significance level at 0.05. The study results found that: 1) the levels of the overall community participation in conservation of Tai Yuan was found to be moderate. The highest rate of the participation was in the planningPublication Metadata only The prevalence of alpha-thalassemia amongst Tai and Mon-Khmer ethnic groups residing in northern Thailand: A population-based study(2016-09-13) Pathrapol Lithanatudom; Pornnapa Khampan; Duncan R. Smith; Saovaros Svasti; Suthat Fucharoen; Daoroong Kangwanpong; Jatupol Kampuansai; Chiang Mai University; Mahidol Universityα-thalassemia prevalence surveys in northern Thailand have been undertaken without consideration of ethnicity. Here we report the prevalence of α-thalassemia genes in 4 Tai (Yong, Yuan, Khuen, Lue) and 4 Mon-Khmer speaking populations (Blang, Mon... in 2.1% of cases. No occurrence of --THAI, -α4.2 and Hb Pakse was observed. The prevalence of α-thalassemia carriers varied between the different ethnic groups, with the Yuan having the highest prevalence of α-thalassemia carriers (50%) while the LawaPublication Metadata only Transition rates to cirrhosis and liver cancer by age, gender, disease and treatment status in Asian chronic hepatitis B patients(2021-02-01) Matt Liu; Tai Chung Tseng; Dae Won Jun; Ming Lun Yeh; Huy Trinh; Grace L.H. Wong; Chien Hung Chen; Cheng Yuan Peng; Sung Eun Kim; Hyunwoo Oh; Min Sun Kwak; Michael Cheung; Hidenori Toyoda; Yao Chun Hsu; Jae Yoon Jeong; Eileen L. Yoon; Teerapat Ungtrakul; Jian Zhang; Qing Xie; Sang Bong Ahn; Masaru Enomoto; Jae Jun Shim; Chris Cunningham; Soung Won Jeong; Yong Kyun Cho; Eiichi Ogawa; Rui Huang; Dong Hyun Lee; Hirokazu Takahashi; Pei Chien Tsai; Chung Feng Huang; Chia Yen Dai; Cheng Hao Tseng; Satoshi Yasuda; Ritsuzo Kozuka; Jiayi Li; Christopher Wong; Clifford C. Wong; Changqing Zhao; Joseph Hoang; Yuichiro Eguchi; Chao Wu; Yasuhito Tanaka; Ed Gane; Tawesak Tanwandee; Ramsey Cheung; Man Fung Yuen; Hyo Suk Lee; Ming Lung Yu; Jia Horng Kao; Hwai I. Yang; Mindie H. Nguyen; Osaka Metropolitan University; Hanyang University Hospital; Siriraj Hospital; Massey University Wellington; Good Gang-An Hospital; Academia Sinica, Genomics Research Center; E-Da Hospital; Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; Inje University Paik Hospital; Chang Gung University College of Medicine; Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital; National Taiwan University Hospital; Saga University Hospital; China Medical University Hospital; Eulji University, School of Medicine; Palo Alto Medical Foundation; Kyung Hee Medical Center; Soonchunhyang University, College of Medicine; Chulabhorn Royal Academy; Kyushu University Hospital; SKKU School of Medicine; Stanford University Medical Center; University of Washington; Auckland City Hospital; Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; The University of Hong Kong; Hallym University, College of Medicine; Medical School of Nanjing University; Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Ogaki Municipal Hospital; Seoul National University College of Medicine; Wong Clinics; National Medical Center; Chinese Hospital; San Jose GastroenterologyBackground: Increasing hepatitis-related mortality has reignited interest to fulfill the World Health Organization’s goal of viral hepatitis elimination by 2030. However, economic barriers have enabled only 28% of countries to implement countermeasures. Given the high disease burden among Asians, we aimed to present age, sex, disease activity and treatment-specific annual progression rates among Asian chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients to inform health economic modeling efforts and cost-effective public health interventions. Methods: We analyzed 18,056 CHB patients from 36 centers across the U.S. and seven countries/regions of Asia Pacific (9530 treated; 8526 untreated). We used Kaplan–Meier methods to estimate annual incidence of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Active disease was defined by meeting the APASL treatment guideline criteria. Results: Over a median follow-up of 8.55 years, there were 1178 incidences of cirrhosis and 1212 incidences of HCC (297 without cirrhosis, 915 with cirrhosis). Among the 8526 untreated patients (7977 inactive, 549 active), the annual cirrhosis and HCC incidence ranged from 0.26% to 1.30% and 0.04% to 3.80% in inactive patients, and 0.55 to 4.05% and 0.19 to 6.03% in active patients, respectively. Of the 9530 treated patients, the annual HCC rates ranged 0.03–1.57% among noncirrhotic males and 2.57–6.93% among cirrhotic males, with lower rates for females. Generally, transition rates increased with age, male sex, the presence of fibrosis/cirrhosis, and active disease and/or antiviral treatment. Conclusion: Using data from a large and diverse real-world cohort of Asian CHB patients, the study provided detailed annual transition rates to inform practice, research and public health planning.Item Metadata only ภูมิศาสตร์วรรณยุกต์ภาษาไทยวนในภูมิภาคเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้(2561) สิริวรรณพิชา ธนจิราวัฒน์; สมทรง บุรุษพัฒน์; รัชฎาภรณ์ ผลยะฤทธิ์; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. สถาบันวิจัยภาษาและวัฒนธรรมเอเชีย; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. สถาบันวิจัยภาษาและวัฒนธรรมเพื่อพัฒนาชนบทPublication Open Access แผนที่กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์และภาษาในภูมิภาคตะวันตกของประเทศไทย(2554) สมทรง บุรุษพัฒน์; สุจริตลักษณ์ ดีผดุง; สุมิตรา สุรรัตน์เดชา; ณรงค์ อาจสมิติ; ปัทมา พัฒน์พงษ์; พิเชฐ สีตะพงศ์; Somsonge Burusphat; Sujaritlak Deepadung; Sumittra Suraratdecha; Narong Ardsmiti; Pattama Patpong; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. สถาบันวิจัยภาษาและวัฒนธรรมเอเชีย; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. สถาบันวิจัยภาษาและวัฒนธรรมเพื่อพัฒนาชนบท. Library research, survey forms and field work are used in this study. The result shows that there are nine ethnic groups in this region: the Tai-Kadai language family – Thai Song, Thai Phuan, Thai Yuan, Lao Khrang, Lao Tay, and Lao Viang; the TibetanPublication Open Access Self-efficacy, family support and physical-social functioning activity among Thai elderly under a community QOL program, Kanchanaburi province, Thailand(2012) Bipna Shrestha; Santhat Sermsri; Nate Hongkrailert; Mahidol University. ASEAN Institute for Health Developmentbetween self-efficacy, family support and physical-social functioning activity among elderly living in a community under QOL program in Kanchanaburi province, using cross-sectional design. A total of 289 self-administered questionnaires for Thai elderly were used to collect data using stratified sampling. About 48% of the studied elderly had good physical-social functioning activity. However, householdactivity and leisure time activity predominated over regular exercise. Over half (60%) of the respondents had either high or moderate self-efficacy while 51.9% had high family support. Self-efficacy and family support were positively correlated with the physical-social functioning activity of the elderly. Multiple lin- ear regression analysis predicted self-efficacy and family support as significant predictors of physical-social functioning activity (p<0.001, R-Sq (adj) =43.0%), when adjusted with other factors. This finding suggests higher level of the self-efficacy and family support, higher level of the physicalsocial functioning activity of the Thai elderly involving in a QOL program. The authors recommended that several interventions to increase self-efficacy and family support should be strengthened and continued for health promoting behavior targeting the elderly people.Publication Open Access Differential utilization of health care services among ethnic groups on the Thailand-Myanmar border: A case study of Kanchanaburi province, Thailand(2008-07) Hu,Jian; Chai Podhisita; ชาย โพธิสิตา; Boonlert Leoprapai; Mahidol University. Institute for Population and Social ResearchThis cross-sectional study is based mainly on the 2000 dataset of the Kanchanaburi Demographic Surveillance System (KDSS), with additional variables from the 2002 and 2004 datasets of the same project. The aim is to explore patterns of health care utilization among three ethnic groups on the Thailand-Myanmar border and to investigate the extent to which differences in reported use of health care related to different characteristics of each group. About 58 percent of ethnic Thai, 43 percent of the native-born and 28 percent of the foreign-born minority respondents reported that they had used service of the health care providers when they were ill in 2000. Results show that the foreign-born and native-born minority respondents were significantly less likely to use health care services than Thais after controlling for type of self-reported illness. Further analysis reveals that ethnic gap in utilization of health care services disappears if there is no difference in access to health insurance, religion, ability to speak Thai, source of health information, type of village, and availability of health and transportation facilities in the village. In short, this difference can be mitigated if access to health insurance, cultural and communication barriers, and community resources for health care are improved.Publication Open Access Health-Promoting Lifestyles of Nursing Students in Mahidol University(2007) Jian Fang Hong; Santhat Sermsri; Boonyong Keiwkarnka; Mahidol University. ASEAN Institute for Health DevelopmentBased on Pender's health promotion medel, this study aimed to examine the level of health promoting liestyles of nursing students in Mahidlol University and analyze related factors in 2006. The research design was a cross-sectional analytic study. The study population was unclergraduate nursing students who were studying at the Faculty of Nursing; Mahidol University in 2006.The research instrument was a self-administrated questionnaire. Data were analyzed,by using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, means, standard deviations, and mcdian. Moreover, for analytic statistics' the Kruskal-Wallis test, Spearman rank correlation, Chi-square test, and multiple regressions were employed. The research results showed that more than half (53.58%) of the nursing students had health prornoting lifestylcs at a moderate level. The nursing students performed best in interpersonal relations but worst in exercisc. There were significant diff'erences among the various age groups and studying years with fieshmen reporting worse in health responsibility and stress management. 'l'here were significantly positive associations between health-promoting lifestyles and health promotion course taken, perceived health status, and perceived health self-efficacy. Among these factors, perceived health self-efficacy was the strongest predictor able to explain 37.8 percent variance of health promoting lifestyles. An exploration of the results leads to several recommendations made to rectily the weaknesses in the nursing students'health-promoting li'estyles .Causes for the low rate of exercisc need to be carefully exarrincd. Moreover, identifying sources of stress in first year college students and strengthening their health responsibility warrant further attention. Nursing educators could also motivate the students to perform good health practices andl enhance their health self efficacy. This would lead 10 better health -promoting lifestyles.