Naowarut CharoencaNipapun KungskulnitiJeremiah MockStephen HamannPrakit VathesatogkitMahidol UniversityCenter of Excellence on Environmental Health and ToxicologyOsaka UniversityAction on Smoking and Health2018-11-232018-11-232015-01-01Global Health Action. Vol.8, No.1 (2015)165498802-s2.0-84948845823https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/36789© 2015 Naowarut Charoenca et al. Background: Global health is shifting gradually from a limited focus on individual communicable disease goals to the formulation of broader sustainable health development goals. A major impediment to this shift is that most low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have not established adequate sustainable funding for health promotion and health infrastructure. Objective: In this article, we analyze how Thailand, a middle-income country, created a mechanism for sustainable funding for health. Design: We analyzed the progression of tobacco control and health promotion policies over the past three decades within the wider political-economic and sociocultural context. We constructed a parallel longitudinal analysis of statistical data on one emerging priority- road accidents - to determine whether policy shifts resulted in reduced injuries, hospitalizations and deaths. Results: In Thailand, the convergence of priorities among national interest groups for sustainable health development created an opportunity to use domestic tax policy and to create a semi-autonomous foundation (ThaiHealth) to address a range of pressing health priorities, including programs that substantially reduced road accidents. Conclusions: Thailand's strategic process to develop a domestic mechanism for sustainable funding for health may provide LMICs with a roadmap to address emerging health priorities, especially those caused by modernization and globalization.Mahidol UniversityMedicineArticleSCOPUS10.3402/gha.v8.28630