Maesincee D.Suthakorn J.Chumnanvej S.Mahidol University2025-01-232025-01-232024-01-012024 17th International Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology, i-CREATe 2024 and World Rehabilitation Robot Convention, WRRC 2024 - Proceedings (2024)https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/102786Although stroke has always been a major cause of long-term disability, mostly occurring in the upper extremities, the current conventional rehabilitative options remain both insufficient and ineffective in restoring full motor functions. As a promising alternative solution, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can non-invasively alter the excitability of and modulate the connections within the lesioned area with electromagnetic fields through a stimulating coil. Nevertheless, identifying the upper extremity area on the primary motor cortex (M1) in different patients remains a challenge due to the heterogeneous nature of the anatomy both in terms of size and location. Therefore, this study offers a method for localizing the region of interest (ROI) through an integrated method of TMS, electromyography (EMG), and optical tracking, supported by data from a clinical study, to provide an accurate and personalized ground truth for future stimulations of the same location in each patient.EngineeringConference PaperSCOPUS10.1109/i-CREATe62067.2024.107761682-s2.0-85215067740