Laohaprasitiporn P.Bain G.I.Mahidol University2025-11-272025-11-272025-01-01Stiffness of the Elbow Wrist and Related Pathologies (2025) , 279-294https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/113253Wrist stiffness poses a significant clinical challenge characterized by restriction of wrist mobility that impacts daily activities. Understanding wrist stiffness is imperative for clinicians to optimize patient outcomes and restore functional wrist mobility. This review explores the etiology, pathogenesis, classification, and approach to treatment of wrist t stiffness.MedicineHealth ProfessionsStiff Wrist Assessment: General Consideration, Etiology of the Wrist StiffnessBook ChapterSCOPUS10.1007/978-3-031-81381-8_222-s2.0-105022223665