George R. ThompsonThuy LeAriya ChindampornCarol A. KauffmanAna Alastruey-IzquierdoNeil M. AmpelDavid R. AndesDarius Armstrong-JamesOlusola AyanlowoJohn W. BaddleyBridget M. BarkerLeila Lopes BezerraMaria J. BuitragoLeili Chamani-TabrizJasper F.W. ChanMethee ChayakulkeereeOliver A. CornelyCao CunweiJean Pierre GangneuxNelesh P. GovenderFerry HagenMohammad T. HedayatiTobias M. HohlGrégory JouvionChris KenyonChristopher C. KibblerNikolai KlimkoDavid C.M. KongRobert KrauseLow Lee LeeGraeme MeintjesMarisa H. MiceliPeter Michael RathAndrej SpecFlavio Queiroz-TellesEbrahim VariavaPaul E. VerweijIlan S. SchwartzAlessandro C. PasqualottoSiriraj HospitalOxford University Clinical Research UnitThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityThe Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and ImmunityVA Ann Arbor Healthcare SystemThe University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineUniversidade Federal de Ciencias da Saúde de Porto AlegreThe University of Hong Kong, State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious DiseasesUniversity of Michigan Medical SchoolUniversity Medical Center UtrechtUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonNational Institute for Communicable DiseasesCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de RennesPrins Leopold Instituut voor Tropische GeneeskundeMayo Clinic Scottsdale-Phoenix, ArizonaCentro Nacional de MicrobiologiaUniversity of CologneNorthern Arizona UniversityWashington University School of Medicine in St. LouisUniversity College LondonUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine – TucsonUniversity of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine and DentistryNorth-Western State Medical University named after I.I. MechnikovUniversity of the Witwatersrand, JohannesburgImperial College LondonUniversidade Federal do ParanaUniversity of California, DavisUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBallarat Health ServicesMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer CenterUniklinik KölnUniversitätsklinikum EssenUniversity of LagosMedizinische Universität GrazUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroDuke University School of MedicineUC Davis Medical CenterFaculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn UniversityRadboud University Medical CenterInstitut Pasteur, ParisWesterdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - KNAWSorbonne UniversiteFaculty of Medicine MAZUMSUniversity of Cape TownHospital Sultanah BayiyahJining No. 1 People’s HospitalSaudi German HospitalMolecular Biology Laboratory2022-08-042022-08-042021-12-01The Lancet Infectious Diseases. Vol.21, No.12 (2021), e364-e37414744457147330992-s2.0-85122487727https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/77448The global burden of the endemic mycoses (blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, emergomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, sporotrichosis, and talaromycosis) continues to rise yearly and these infectious diseases remain a leading cause of patient morbidity and mortality worldwide. Management of the associated pathogens requires a thorough understanding of the epidemiology, risk factors, diagnostic methods and performance characteristics in different patient populations, and treatment options unique to each infection. Guidance on the management of these infections has the potential to improve prognosis. The recommendations outlined in this Review are part of the “One World, One Guideline” initiative of the European Confederation of Medical Mycology. Experts from 23 countries contributed to the development of these guidelines. The aim of this Review is to provide an up-to-date consensus and practical guidance in clinical decision making, by engaging physicians and scientists involved in various aspects of clinical management.Mahidol UniversityMedicineReviewSCOPUS10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00191-2