Jenni HietanenAnongruk Chim-OngThanprakorn ChiramanewongJakub GruszczykWanlapa RoobsoongWai Hong ThamJetsumon SattabongkotWang NguitragoolMahidol UniversityWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical ResearchUniversity of Melbourne2018-12-112019-03-142018-12-112019-03-142016-03-01Infection and Immunity. Vol.84, No.3 (2016), 677-68510985522001995672-s2.0-84962198877https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/40819© 2016 Hietanen et al.. Members of the Plasmodium vivax reticulocyte binding protein (PvRBP) family are believed to mediate specific invasion of reticulocytes by P. vivax. In this study, we performed molecular characterization of genes encoding members of this protein family. Through cDNA sequencing, we constructed full-length gene models and verified genes that are protein coding and those that are pseudogenes. We also used quantitative PCR to measure their in vivo transcript abundances in clinical P. vivax isolates. Like genes encoding related invasion ligands of P. falciparum, Pvrbp expression levels vary broadly across different parasite isolates. Through antibody measurements, we found that host immune pressure may be the driving force behind the distinctly high diversity of one of the family members, PvRBP2c. Mild yet significant negative correlation was found between parasitemia and the PvRBP2b antibody level, suggesting that antibodies to the protein may interfere with invasion.Mahidol UniversityImmunology and MicrobiologyArticleSCOPUS10.1128/IAI.01117-15