Lingxiang YaoWorapan KusakunniranQiang WuJian ZhangZhenmin TangWankou YangUniversity of Technology SydneyMahidol UniversityNanjing University of Science and TechnologySoutheast University, Nanjing2020-01-272020-01-272019-01-01Pattern Recognition Letters. (2019)016786552-s2.0-85065906849https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/50688© 2019 Gait features have been widely applied in human identification. The commonly-used representations for gait recognition can be roughly classified into two categories: model-free features and model-based features. However, due to the view variances and clothes changes, model-free features are sensitive to the appearance changes. For model-based features, there is great difficulty in extracting the underlying models from gait sequences. Based on the confidence maps and the part affinity fields produced by a two-branch multi-stage CNN network, a new model-based representation, Skeleton Gait Energy Image (SGEI), has been proposed in this paper. Another contribution is that a hybrid representation has been produced, which uses SGEI to remedy the deficiency of model-free features, Gait Energy Image (GEI) for instance. The experimental performances indicate that our proposed methods are more robust to the cloth changes, and contribute to increasing the robustness of gait recognition in the unconstrained environments with view variances and clothes changes.Mahidol UniversityComputer ScienceArticleSCOPUS10.1016/j.patrec.2019.05.012