Y. OsadaW. K. AnyanD. BoamahJ. OtchereJ. QuarteyJ. R. AsigbeeK. M. BosompemS. KojimaN. OhtaUniversity of GhanaMahidol UniversityNagoya City UniversityUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health2018-07-242018-07-242003-12-01Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology. Vol.97, No.8 (2003), 817-826000349832-s2.0-0346100485https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/20866Antibody responses to antigens from adult Schistosoma haematobium were investigated in an endemic community in Ghana, using microplate-ELISA. The results of a survey of egg output in urine and of a questionnaire-based investigation of water-contact activities were used to select 'endemic normal' (EN) and patently infected (PI) individuals as subjects. The plasma levels of antibodies reacting with the adult-worm antigens were determined and compared and the correlations between these levels and the age, water-contact index and egg output of each subject were evaluated. Compared with the EN subjects, the PI generally had higher levels of anti-worm IgG and IgE but lower levels of anti-worm IgA. When the data for the EN and PI groups were combined, the levels of anti-worm IgG and IgE were found to be positively correlated with egg output and with each other. Whichever the antibody class considered, levels of anti-worm antibodies were never negatively correlated with egg output. These results indicate that anti-worm IgE and IgG could be used as markers to reflect current infection intensity, and that anti-worm antibodies may not act as protective antibodies in the natural course of urinary schistosomiasis.Mahidol UniversityImmunology and MicrobiologyMedicineArticleSCOPUS10.1179/000349803225002633