Orawan PonngeonRungchai ChaunchaiyakulKriengsak VareesangthipDusit LumlertgulSumalee NakumWattana JalayondejaMahidol University. Faculty of Physical TherapyMahidol University. Faculty of Medicine Siriraj HospitalMahidol University. College of Sports Science and Technology2012-08-102017-03-162012-08-102017-03-162012-08-102011-05Journal of Physical Therapy Science. Vol. 23, No. 2 ( 2011), 345-3480915-5287https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/1416To determine the effects of a home-based walking program on lower extremity muscle strength of hemodialysis patients. [M ethods] Twenty-six hemo dialysis patients were divided into a training and a control group. Lower extremity muscle strength was meas ured using a back and leg dynamometer pr ior to and at the 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks of the study period in both groups. The trai ning group performed the home- based walking program, an individually prescribed walking progra m which progressively increased in duration by incrementing the number of steps by 10% every two weeks. Subjects in the control group were asked to keep to their routine activities, as much as possible, during the study period. [Results ] Lower extremity muscle strength in th e training group remarkably increased from 52 kg at baseline to 68 kg at the 12th week (4th week = 58 kg, 8th week = 63 kg), whereas no change in the control group was found (baseline = 51 kg, 4th week = 52 kg, 8th week = 51 kg, 12th week = 48 kg). [Conclusion] A home- based walking exercise program improved lower extremity muscle strength of hemo dialysis patients. Patients who have stable medical conditions should be enc ouraged to participate in this home-ba sed walking exercise program to improve their abilities to perform activities of daily livingengHemodialysisWalkingMuscle strengthOpen Access articleArticleSociety of Physical Therapy Sciencehttp://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.23.345