Browsing by Author "Genet Melak Alamene"

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    Department of Error: Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (The Lancet (2020) 395(10239) (1779–1801), (S0140673620301148), (10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30114-8))
    (2020-06-06) Robert C. Reiner; Kirsten E. Wiens; Aniruddha Deshpande; Mathew M. Baumann; Paulina A. Lindstedt; Brigette F. Blacker; Christopher E. Troeger; Lucas Earl; Sandra B. Munro; Degu Abate; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Getaneh Abebe; Kedir Hussein Abegaz; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Michael R.M. Abrigo; Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi; Dilaram Acharya; Maryam Adabi; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Davoud Adham; Beyene Meressa Adhena; Mohsen Afarideh; Keivan Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Anwar E. Ahmed; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Rushdia Ahmed; Olufemi Ajumobi; Chalachew Genet Akal; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Ali S. Akanda; Genet Melak Alamene; Turki M. Alanzi; James R. Albright; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal; Birhan Tamene Alemnew; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali; Muhammad Ali; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ali Almasi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Khalid Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Azmeraw T. Amare; Saeed Amini; Arianna Maever Loreche Amit; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Masresha Tessema Anegago; Mina Anjomshoa; Fereshteh Ansari; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Olatunde Aremu; Bahram Armoon; Krishna K. Aryal; Afsaneh Arzani; Mohsen Asadi-Lari; Alebachew Fasil Ashagre; Hagos Tasew Atalay; Suleman Atique; Sachin R. Atre; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Ashish Awasthi; Nefsu Awoke; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Asnakew Achaw Ayele; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Samad Azari; Ebrahim Babaee; Alaa Badawi; Shankar M. Bakkannavar; Senthilkumar Balakrishnan; Ayele Geleto Bali; Maciej Banach; Aleksandra Barac; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Huda Basaleem; Quique Bassat; Mohsen Bayati; Neeraj Bedi; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Yibeltal Alemu Bekele; Health Human Resources Research Center (SUMS); Lincoln Medical School; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center; IUMS Health Management and Economics Research Center; Woldia University; Ethiopian Public Health Institute; Social Determinants of Health Research Center; Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center; University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana; Erbil Polytechnic University; Aksum University; Debre Berhan University; Wolaita Sodo University; Madda Walabu University; Debre Markos University; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; Bucharest University of Economic Studies; Universidad de la Costa; Saveh University of Medical Sciences; Jazan University; Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona; Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune; Mekelle University; University of Hail; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal university; Dongguk University, Gyeongju; Birmingham City University; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; University of Gondar; University of Aden; Sana'a University; Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; Kathmandu University; University of Gezira; University of the Philippines Manila; Haramaya University; Jimma University; Bahar Dar University; Addis Ababa University; Klinicki Centar Srbije; Universitas Sebelas Maret; University of Belgrade; Quaid-i-Azam University; Universidad de Cartagena; University of Kuwait; Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Carol Davila din Bucuresti; University of Leicester; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Arak University of Medical Sciences; Curtin University; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; University of Washington School of Medicine; Agence de la santé publique du Canada; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute (TUMS); Qazvin University of Medical Sciences; Ardabil University of Medical Sciences; Babol University of Medical Sciences; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Cardiff University; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. México; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; University College Hospital, Ibadan; University of New England Australia; Universität Heidelberg; University of Toronto; Manipal Academy of Higher Education; Lorestan University of Medical Sciences; Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences; King Saud University; Obafemi Awolowo University; University of Rhode Island; Cairo University; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences; BRAC University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education; La Trobe University; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences; Medical University of Lodz; National Institutes of Health (NIH); Johns Hopkins University; Wageningen University & Research; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; University of Nevada, Reno; Stellenbosch University; Gandhi Medical College; Ishik University; Indian Institute of Public Health; Bénin Clinical Research Institute (IRCB); Abt Associates Nepal; Federal Ministry of Health; Philippine Institute for Development Studies; Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)
    © 2020 Elsevier Ltd Reiner RC Jr, Hay SI. Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2020; 395: 1779–801—In this Article, the author byline has been amended to Local Burden of Disease Diarrhoea Collaborators. This correction has been made to the online version as of June 4, 2020, and the printed version is correct.
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    Mapping geographical inequalities in childhood diarrhoeal morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000-17: Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
    (2020-06-06) Robert C. Reiner; Kirsten E. Wiens; Aniruddha Deshpande; Mathew M. Baumann; Paulina A. Lindstedt; Brigette F. Blacker; Christopher E. Troeger; Lucas Earl; Sandra B. Munro; Degu Abate; Hedayat Abbastabar; Foad Abd-Allah; Ahmed Abdelalim; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Getaneh Abebe; Kedir Hussein Abegaz; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Michael R.M. Abrigo; Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi; Dilaram Acharya; Maryam Adabi; Oladimeji M. Adebayo; Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Davoud Adham; Beyene Meressa Adhena; Mohsen Afarideh; Keivan Ahmadi; Mehdi Ahmadi; Anwar E. Ahmed; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Rushdia Ahmed; Olufemi Ajumobi; Chalachew Genet Akal; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Ali S. Akanda; Genet Melak Alamene; Turki M. Alanzi; James R. Albright; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal; Birhan Tamene Alemnew; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali; Muhammad Ali; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Ali Almasi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Khalid Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Azmeraw T. Amare; Saeed Amini; Arianna Maever Loreche Amit; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Masresha Tessema Anegago; Mina Anjomshoa; Fereshteh Ansari; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Olatunde Aremu; Bahram Armoon; Krishna K. Aryal; Afsaneh Arzani; Mohsen Asadi-Lari; Alebachew Fasil Ashagre; Hagos Tasew Atalay; Suleman Atique; Sachin R. Atre; Marcel Ausloos; Leticia Avila-Burgos; Ashish Awasthi; Nefsu Awoke; Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla; Getinet Ayano; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Asnakew Achaw Ayele; Yared Asmare Aynalem; Samad Azari; Ebrahim Babaee; Alaa Badawi; Shankar M. Bakkannavar; Senthilkumar Balakrishnan; Ayele Geleto Bali; Maciej Banach; Aleksandra Barac; Till Winfried Barnighausen; Huda Basaleem; Quique Bassat; Mohsen Bayati; Neeraj Bedi; Masoud Behzadifar; Meysam Behzadifar; Yibeltal Alemu Bekele; Health Human Resources Research Center (SUMS); Lincoln Medical School; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center; IUMS Health Management and Economics Research Center; Woldia University; Ethiopian Public Health Institute; Social Determinants of Health Research Center; Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center; University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ghana; Erbil Polytechnic University; Aksum University; Debre Berhan University; Wolaita Sodo University; Madda Walabu University; Debre Markos University; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; Bucharest University of Economic Studies; Universidad de la Costa; Saveh University of Medical Sciences; Jazan University; Instituto de Salud Global de Barcelona; Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune; Mekelle University; University of Hail; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal university; Dongguk University, Gyeongju; Birmingham City University; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; University of Gondar; University of Aden; Sana'a University; Instytut Centrum Zdrowia Matki Polki; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; Kathmandu University; University of Gezira; University of the Philippines Manila; Haramaya University; Jimma University; Bahar Dar University; Addis Ababa University; Klinicki Centar Srbije; Universitas Sebelas Maret; University of Belgrade; Quaid-i-Azam University; Universidad de Cartagena; University of Kuwait; Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Carol Davila din Bucuresti; University of Leicester; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Arak University of Medical Sciences; Curtin University; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; University of Washington School of Medicine; Agence de la santé publique du Canada; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute (TUMS); Qazvin University of Medical Sciences; Ardabil University of Medical Sciences; Babol University of Medical Sciences; Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Cardiff University; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. México; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; University College Hospital, Ibadan; University of New England Australia; Universität Heidelberg; University of Toronto; Manipal Academy of Higher Education; Lorestan University of Medical Sciences; Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences; King Saud University; Obafemi Awolowo University; University of Rhode Island; Cairo University; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences; BRAC University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education; La Trobe University; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences; Medical University of Lodz; National Institutes of Health (NIH); Johns Hopkins University; Wageningen University & Research; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; University of Nevada, Reno; Stellenbosch University; Gandhi Medical College; Education and Extension Organization (AREEO); Ishik University; Indian Institute of Public Health; Bénin Clinical Research Institute (IRCB); Abt Associates Nepal; Philippine Institute for Development Studies; Federal Ministry of Health
    © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Background Across low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), one in ten deaths in children younger than 5 years is attributable to diarrhoea. The substantial between-country variation in both diarrhoea incidence and mortality is attributable to interventions that protect children, prevent infection, and treat disease. Identifying subnational regions with the highest burden and mapping associated risk factors can aid in reducing preventable childhood diarrhoea. Methods We used Bayesian model-based geostatistics and a geolocated dataset comprising 15 072 746 children younger than 5 years from 466 surveys in 94 LMICs, in combination with findings of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017, to estimate posterior distributions of diarrhoea prevalence, incidence, and mortality from 2000 to 2017. From these data, we estimated the burden of diarrhoea at varying subnational levels (termed units) by spatially aggregating draws, and we investigated the drivers of subnational patterns by creating aggregated risk factor estimates. Findings The greatest declines in diarrhoeal mortality were seen in south and southeast Asia and South America, where 54·0% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 38·1-65·8), 17·4% (7·7-28·4), and 59·5% (34·2-86·9) of units, respectively, recorded decreases in deaths from diarrhoea greater than 10%. Although children in much of Africa remain at high risk of death due to diarrhoea, regions with the most deaths were outside Africa, with the highest mortality units located in Pakistan. Indonesia showed the greatest within-country geographical inequality; some regions had mortality rates nearly four times the average country rate. Reductions in mortality were correlated to improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) or reductions in child growth failure (CGF). Similarly, most high-risk areas had poor WASH, high CGF, or low oral rehydration therapy coverage. Interpretation By co-analysing geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden and its key risk factors, we could assess candidate drivers of subnational death reduction. Further, by doing a counterfactual analysis of the remaining disease burden using key risk factors, we identified potential intervention strategies for vulnerable populations. In view of the demands for limited resources in LMICs, accurately quantifying the burden of diarrhoea and its drivers is important for precision public health.
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    Mapping local patterns of childhood overweight and wasting in low- and middle-income countries between 2000 and 2017
    (2020-05-01) Damaris K. Kinyoki; Jennifer M. Ross; Alice Lazzar-Atwood; Sandra B. Munro; Lauren E. Schaeffer; Mahdieh Abbasalizad-Farhangi; Masoumeh Abbasi; Hedayat Abbastabar; Ahmed Abdelalim; Amir Abdoli; Mohammad Abdollahi; Ibrahim Abdollahpour; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Nebiyu Dereje Abebe; Teshome Abuka Abebo; Kedir Hussein Abegaz; Hassan Abolhassani; Lucas Guimarães Abreu; Michael R.M. Abrigo; Abdelrahman I. Abushouk; Manfred Mario Kokou Accrombessi; Dilaram Acharya; Maryam Adabi; Akindele Olupelumi Adebiyi; Isaac Akinkunmi Adedeji; Victor Adekanmbi; Abiodun Moshood Adeoye; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Davoud Adham; Posi Emmanuel Aduroja; Shailesh M. Advani; Mohsen Afarideh; Mohammad Aghaali; Anurag Agrawal; Tauseef Ahmad; Keivan Ahmadi; Sepideh Ahmadi; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Rushdia Ahmed; Olufemi Ajumobi; Chalachew Genet Akal; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Tomi Akinyemiju; Blessing Akombi; Ziyad Al-Aly; Samiah Alam; Genet Melak Alamene; Turki M. Alanzi; Jacqueline Elizabeth Alcalde Rabanal; Niguse Meles Alema; Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali; Muhammad Ali; Mehran Alijanzadeh; Cyrus Alinia; Vahid Alipour; Hesam Alizade; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; Afshin Almasi; Amir Almasi-Hashiani; Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi; Rajaa M. Al-Raddadi; Khalid Altirkawi; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk; Azmeraw T. Amare; Adeladza Kofi Amegah; Saeed Amini; Mostafa Amini Rarani; Fatemeh Amiri; Arianna Maever Loreche Amit; Nahla Hamed Anber; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Fereshteh Ansari; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Zelalem Alamrew Anteneh; Carl Abelardo T. Antonio; Ernoiz Antriyandarti; Davood Anvari; Razique Anwer; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Ephrem Mebrahtu Araya; Zohreh Arefi; Olatunde Aremu; Johan Ärnlöv; Afsaneh Arzani; Mehran Asadi-Aliabadi; Ali A. Asadi-Pooya; Samaneh Asgari; Babak Asghari; Alebachew Fasil Ashagre; Anemaw A. Asrat; Bahar Ataeinia; Hagos Tasew Atalay; Desta Debalkie Atnafu; Maha Moh’d Wahbi Atout; Marcel Ausloos; Euripide F.G.A. Avokpaho; Ashish Awasthi; Lincoln Medical School; Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center; Health Management and Economics Research Center; Health Promotion Research Center; Public Health Foundation of India; Advanced Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Research Center; The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS); Research Center for Immunodeficiencies; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center; Social determinants of health research center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences; Erbil Polytechnic University; Aksum University; Wachemo University; Madda Walabu University; Hawassa University; Adigrat University; Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center; South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute; Bucharest University of Economic Studies; Universidad de la Costa; Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences; Jazan University; VA St. Louis Health Care System; Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal university; Dongguk University, Gyeongju; Birmingham City University; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, Iran; Jahrom University of Medical Science; Qom University of Medical Sciences and Health Services; University of Gondar; Sana'a University; University of Cape Coast Ghana; Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology; Kathmandu University; University of the Philippines Manila; Jimma University; Bahar Dar University; Addis Ababa University; Hazara University Pakistan; Universitas Sebelas Maret; Quaid-i-Azam University; Universidad de Cartagena; University of Kuwait; Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie Carol Davila din Bucuresti; University of Leicester; Ministry of Health Saudi Arabia; Arak University of Medical Sciences; Tabriz University of Medical Sciences; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; South African Medical Research Council; Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München; University of Washington School of Medicine; University of New South Wales (UNSW) Australia; Olabisi Onabanjo University; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute (TUMS); Qazvin University of Medical Sciences; Ardabil University of Medical Sciences; Babol University of Medical Sciences; Iran University of Medical Sciences; Cardiff University; Georgetown University; Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. México; Shiraz University of Medical Sciences; Urmia University of Medical Sciences; Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; Karolinska University Hospital; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; University College Hospital, Ibadan; Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences; Kerman University of Medical Sciences; Ain Shams University; Dalhousie University; University of Washington, Seattle; University of Nottingham; Högskolan Dalarna; King Saud University; Karolinska Institutet; Mansoura University; Cairo University; Washington University in St. Louis; International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh; Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences; BRAC University; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Duke University; Hamedan University of Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; University of Ibadan; Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University; Johns Hopkins University; Southeast University, Nanjing; King Abdulaziz University; Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology India; Baylor College of Medicine; Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia; University of Nevada, Reno; Stellenbosch University; Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences; Elyon Heart Rehabilitation Center; Ishik University; Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health; Bénin Clinical Research Institute (IRCB); Philippine Institute for Development Studies; Federal Ministry of Health
    © 2020, The Author(s). A double burden of malnutrition occurs when individuals, household members or communities experience both undernutrition and overweight. Here, we show geospatial estimates of overweight and wasting prevalence among children under 5 years of age in 105 low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) from 2000 to 2017 and aggregate these to policy-relevant administrative units. Wasting decreased overall across LMICs between 2000 and 2017, from 8.4% (62.3 (55.1–70.8) million) to 6.4% (58.3 (47.6–70.7) million), but is predicted to remain above the World Health Organization’s Global Nutrition Target of <5% in over half of LMICs by 2025. Prevalence of overweight increased from 5.2% (30 (22.8–38.5) million) in 2000 to 6.0% (55.5 (44.8–67.9) million) children aged under 5 years in 2017. Areas most affected by double burden of malnutrition were located in Indonesia, Thailand, southeastern China, Botswana, Cameroon and central Nigeria. Our estimates provide a new perspective to researchers, policy makers and public health agencies in their efforts to address this global childhood syndemic.