Browsing by Author "Jalayondeja C."

Filter results by typing the first few letters
Now showing 1 - 8 of 8
  • No Thumbnail Available
    ItemMetadata only
    Balance, strength and physical activity after ankle sprain: Comparison between children with chronic ankle instability and copers
    (2024-01-01) Suphasubtrakul T.; Lekskulchai R.; Jalayondeja C.; Mahidol University
    Objective: The aim of this study was to compare muscle strength, balance, and physical activity between children with chronic ankle instability and copers. Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Pediatric Physical Therapy laboratory. Participants: Children aged between 7 and 12 years old from regular schools who had a history of unilateral ankle sprain. Main outcome measures: Lower extremity strength, Static and dynamic standing balance, and Level of physical activity. Results: Fifteen children with chronic ankle instability and 15 copers were recruited. Demographic data showed no differences between group except for sex and the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool-Youth (CAITY) score. Children with CAI had a significantly lower score during the standing long jump test (p < 0.05), poorer performance of single leg stance test (p < 0.001) and Y-Balance test in the anterior, posteromedial, and posterolateral directions (p < 0.05) when compared to copers. Total METs per week was significantly higher in the copers (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Children with chronic ankle instability exhibited weaker lower limb strength, poorer static and dynamic standing balance, and participate in less physical activity compared to those in a coper group which may have future negative health consequences. Knowledge about the differences between the two groups may provide guidance for physical educators and physical therapists. (200 words)
  • No Thumbnail Available
    ItemMetadata only
    Developing and validating prediction models for low back pain and neck pain in office workers: a cross-sectional study
    (2026-12-01) Faidullah H.Z.; Jalayondeja W.; Jalayondeja C.; Yassierli Y.; Bhuanantanondh P.; Faidullah H.Z.; Mahidol University
    Office workers frequently report low back pain (LBP) and neck pain (NP) related to sedentary work. While several prognostic risk factors of muscle performances have been identified, accurate predictive models are essential. This study aimed to develop and validate prediction models of LBP and NP among office workers. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 170 office workers aged 20–59 years, all with over one year of experience and daily computer use exceeding six hours. Participants underwent muscles performance tests for LBP and NP, including assessments of trunk muscles stability and endurance, lumbar lordotic curve, a multi-joint strength test and the neck strength and endurance tests. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to develop a predicting models, calculating odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Model performance was validated using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves, area under the curve (AUC), and validity indexes. The prevalence rates were 59.4% for LBP and 72.4% for NP. Higher body fat percentage was associated with an increased risk of LBP (OR:1.06, 95%CI:1.01–1.12), while a greater lumbar lordotic curve was associated with reduced risk (OR:0.96, 95%CI:0.92–0.99). For NP, greater deep neck flexor endurance was significantly associated with a lower risk (OR:0.98, 95%CI:0.97–0.99). The prediction models demonstrated acceptable discrimination, with an AUC of 0.65 (95%CI: 0.56–0.73) for LBP and 0.64 (95%CI: 0.54–0.73) for NP. The developed predictive models show potential for integration into clinical decision-making to guide the development of workplace safety and intervention programs aimed at preventing LBP and NP in office workers.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    ItemMetadata only
    Effect of smartwatch and break-reminder with exercises application on cardiometabolic risk and cognition in office workers: a single group pre-posttest design
    (2026-12-01) Boonprasop S.; Jalayondeja W.; Mekhora K.; Bhuanantanondh P.; Upiriyasakul R.; Putsa B.; Samsang P.; Kansadub T.; Anuraktam K.; Jalayondeja C.; Boonprasop S.; Mahidol University
    Background: Physical inactivity and prolonged sitting at work can increase risk of cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs) and cognitive decline. This study aimed to determine the effect of a six-month physical activity (PA) promotion program on CMRFs and cognitive function in office workers. Methods: Eighty-seven office workers aged 20–59 years, with ≥ 2 years of work experience and ≥ 4 h/day of sitting, volunteered to participate in this study. The PA promotion program used a smartwatch to encourage moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and walking over a six-month period, combined with a break-reminder exercise application installed on participants’ computers in the last two months period. Obesity measurements, lipid profiles test, and cognitive function tests were assessed at baseline, four and six months. A one-way repeated measures ANOVA with Bonferroni correction was used for analysis. Results: The results demonstrated significant improvements in waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), lipid profiles (HDL-C, LDL-C, and total cholesterol [TC]), and cognitive function, particularly in attention and executive domains over the six-month period. The mean difference in WHtR between the 3rd vs. 1st assessments was − 0.007 ± 0.003. LDL-C levels showed a significant reduction of − 7.34 mg/dL (95% CI: −12.09 to − 2.58) when comparing the 3rd vs.2nd assessment. In addition, HDL-C levels increased significantly by + 2.84 mg/dL (95% CI: +0.82 to + 4.87) at six months compared with baseline. Conclusion: This preliminary pre-posttest study demonstrated that the use of a smartwatch and a break-reminder exercise application promoted MVPA and walking, reduced sitting time at work (by 42.9 min/day), and improved CMRFs and cognitive function among office workers. However, future studies should focus on implementing smartwatch- and application-based tools to enhance personal engagement and facilitate long-term self-monitoring, while integrating environmental strategies to encourage sustainable behavioral change and promote workplace safety.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    ItemMetadata only
    Factors associated with reduced risk of musculoskeletal disorders among office workers: a cross-sectional study 2017 to 2020
    (2022-12-01) Putsa B.; Jalayondeja W.; Mekhora K.; Bhuanantanondh P.; Jalayondeja C.; Mahidol University
    Background: Prolonged sitting at work should be avoided to reduce the risks of either noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) or musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among office workers. A short duration of breaks in sitting every hour can reduce cardiometabolic risk factors contributing to NCDs. However, the recommendation for a break from sitting at work to reduce the risks of MSDs has not been identified. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether breaking by changing position at work, physical activity, physical fitness, stress and sleep were associated with MSDs among office workers. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2017 to 2020. Participants aged 20–59 years and using a computer at work ≥ 4 days/week were recruited. Data were collected using an online self-reporting questionnaire for computer users and 5 domains of physical fitness tests. Odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) and multivariate logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. Results: Prevalence of MSDs was 37.9% (n = 207/545) and the most area of complaint were the neck, shoulders and back. A nonsignificant association between physical fitness and MSDs among office workers was obtained. After adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, and comorbidity, moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) ≥ 150 min/week and sitting at work ≥ 4 h/day were MSDs risk factors (OR = 1.57, 95%CI = 1.04–2.37). Frequently changing positions from sitting to standing or walking at work every hour could reduce the risks of MSDs by more than 30%. The risks of MSDs increased among office workers who commuted by staff shuttle bus and personal car and had high to severe stress and slept < 6 h/day (1.6 to 2.4 times). Conclusion: Our findings indicated MVPA and prolonged sitting were MSD risk factors. We recommend office workers change position from sitting to standing or walking during work every hour and sleep ≥ 6 h/day to reduce risks of MSDs.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    ItemMetadata only
    Predictors of Quality of Life Among Older Residents in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia: An Approach Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health
    (2025-03-01) Komalasari D.R.; Jalayondeja C.; Jalayondeja W.; Romadon Y.A.; Komalasari D.R.; Mahidol University
    Objectives: The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) model provides a comprehensive framework for understanding health and quality of life (QoL) in older adults in both rural and urban settings, each presenting unique advantages and challenges. This study aimed to explore the relationship between factors based on the ICF model and QoL among older residents of these areas. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 286 older adults aged 60 years or older from rural and urban areas of Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. The WHOQoL-BREF was utilized to assess QoL. The co-factors included personal factors, impairments, and activity limitations. Results: Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that cardiovascular endurance was the strongest significant factor associated with QoL in rural areas (B=0.027, standard error [SE]=0.013, p=0.050). In urban areas, gender emerged as the most significant factor influencing QoL (B=-13.447, SE=2.360, p<0.001), followed by hemoglobin level (B=-1.842, SE=0.744, p=0.015), age (B=-0.822, SE=0.217, p<0.001), and cognitive function (B=0.396, SE=0.162, p=0.016). Conclusions: Efforts to improve QoL for older adults in rural areas should focus on enhance physical performance through exercise. In urban areas, the maintenance of QoL is influenced by personal factors. It is crucial to address physical performance through exercise to enhance QoL in rural settings. Meanwhile, focusing on mental health, financial security, and social connections is recommended to improve QoL for older adults in urban areas.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    ItemMetadata only
    Prevalence and risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorders among physical therapists in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
    (2024-12-01) Le T.T.T.; Jalayondeja W.; Mekhora K.; Bhuuanantanondh P.; Jalayondeja C.; Le T.T.T.; Mahidol University
    Background: Understanding risk factors linked to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) is crucial for enhancing health promotion and ensuring workplace safety among healthcare professionals particularly physical therapists (PTs). However, in Vietnam, there has been lack of an investigation. Therefore, this study was to determine whether potential risk factors contributed to the occurrence of WMSDs among PTs in Ho Chi Minh City. Method: An online self-reported questionnaire for WMSDs comprising the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Job-risk and Environmental factors, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-4) and the coping strategies, were distributed to PTs. They were enrolled if they had: age ≥ 22 years, graduated from PT program, a full-time job with ≥1 year of experience. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined using Logistic regression. Results: Our study found that within the past 12 months, the prevalence of WMSDs was 76.4% (n = 204/267): neck 58.4% and lower back 57.3%. PTs aged 22–29 years, < 4 years of education, and < 7 years of working experience were more likely to have WMSDs 2–3 times than those who did not. After adjusting for age, education, and work experience, PTs who engaged in manual techniques/exercises, lifting/transferring patients, and maintaining awkward postures were 5–7 times more likely to have WMSDs in the neck and lower back than those who did not. Environmental and psychological factors, such as number of treatment tables, size of electrotherapy rooms, using PTs modalities, and stress were significantly associated with WMSDs. More than 50% of PTs used modified positions and new treatment/techniques that did not aggravate their symptoms, as coping strategies. Conclusions: This study indicates potential risk factors associated with WMSDs, affecting the neck and lower back among PTs in Vietnam. These risk factors should be addressed to improve overall PTs health, retain skilled workers, and encourage them to continue working.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    ItemMetadata only
    Thai Preschoolers’ movement behaviors outside kindergarten: prevalence of meeting individual and integrated movement guidelines
    (2024-01-01) Amornsriwatanakul A.; Jalayondeja C.; Wattanapisit A.; Chootong R.; Saovieng S.; Nantabancha A.; Tansathitaya V.; Chua T.; Chia M.; Amornsriwatanakul A.; Mahidol University
    Background: This study aimed to investigate movement behaviors of Thai preschoolers (aged 3–6 years) occurring outside kindergarten in urban areas across Thailand. Methods: Surveillance of digital Media in eArLy chiLdhood Questionnaire® was used to collect data from 1051 parents recruited from 12 schools. Descriptive statistics and logistic regressions were applied for data analysis. Results: Thai preschoolers engaged in physical activity (PA), sedentary screen time, and sleep on weekends significantly more than weekdays with no significant sex differences. Preschoolers met the sleep guidelines the most (62.3%), followed by PA guidelines (48.0%), and screen time (ST) guidelines the least (44.1%). Only 14.6% met the integrated movement guidelines, and 11% met none of the guidelines. Age was positively associated with meeting the PA guidelines, and negatively associated with meeting the sleep and integrated movement guidelines. The number of digital devices at home and geographical region influenced preschoolers in meeting the PA and ST guidelines. Conclusions: Thai preschoolers’ time spent on all forms of activities outside kindergarten was significantly more on weekends than weekdays with no sex disparity. The prevalence of meeting the integrated movement guidelines was low, and needs to be addressed through comprehensive programs including all forms of activities concurrently. Impact: Thai preschoolers engaged in physical activity (PA), screen time (ST), and sleep on weekends significantly more than weekdays with no significant sex differences.Only 14.6% of preschoolers met the integrated movement guidelines.Age had a significant relationship with meeting the PA, sleep, and integrated movement guidelines. Meeting the PA and ST guidelines in preschoolers was positively associated with the number of digital devices at home.Despite some limitations, this study presented preschoolers’ time engaged in the three movement behaviors concurrently, and provided important inputs for development of the national strategic plan to promote PA among Thai children and youth.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    ItemMetadata only
    Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Nepali Version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment
    (2023-12-13) Gyawali M.; Tretriluxana J.; Chaiyawat P.; Jalayondeja C.; Shrestha B.; Gyawali M.; Mahidol University
    BACKGROUND: Montreal Cognitive Assessment is widely used in stroke to detect cognitive impairment. The superiority of it over other outcome measures has been well established. It has been cross-culturally translated and has shown excellent psychometric properties. To assess the intervention effect on cognition of Nepalese individuals with stroke using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, an adapted Nepali version is required as the Nepalese cultural context and language are completely different than the original was developed. Thus, the objective of this study is to translate and cross-culturally adapt Montreal Cognitive Assessment in the Nepali language and see its test-retest reliability and internal consistency. METHODS: After translating and cross-culturally adapting the Montreal Cognitive Assessment into Nepali using Beaton guidelines. Its Nepali version was administered to 28 individuals with stroke twice keeping the interval of two weeks. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency were assessed using the Intraclass correlation coefficient and Cronbach's alpha. RESULTS: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment was translated into Nepali with significant cultural adaptations and the Nepali version demonstrated excellent psychometric properties as hypothesized. The test-retest reliability and internal Consistency were excellent. The Intraclass correlation coefficient of the total score was 0.990 and Cronbach's alpha value was 0.994 for total scores. CONCLUSIONS: The Nepali version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment is reliable to use as a diagnostic tool for detecting cognitive impairment in patients with stroke. It is comprehensive, easy to administer and culturally appropriate.