People’s participation in wastewater management for sustainable tourist destination : a case study of Phi Phi island, Thailand

Abstract

In Thailand, tourism plays a vital role in socio-economic development meanwhile it also creates many environmental problems. Given that Phi Phi Island is one of the most famous beach destinations in Thailand; tourism development without proper sustainable planning has had significant impacts on the local community especially in terms of environmental conditions. This research aimed to assess the pattern and potential of people’s participation in wastewater management. Problems encountered in people’s participation were identified. Recommendations were provided based on the findings to strengthen people’s participation in wastewater management to pursue sustainable tourist destination. Participatory data collection methods were implemented through questionnaire survey, focus group discussion, in-depth interview and stakeholder dialogue. Based on the study, findings support the concept that the participatory approach is needed for sustainable development to pull resources from the government side and the local community side, working collectively for their tourism community development and its sustainability.