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Item Metadata only Longitudinal associations between living alone, childlessness and mental health and mortality in ageing adults in Thailand(2024-01-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Anantanasuwong D.; Kaewchankha W.; Pengpid S.; Mahidol UniversityBackground: This study aimed to evaluate the longitudinal relationships between living alone, being childless, and six mental health indicators and mortality in older adults in Thailand between 2015 and 2020. Methods: We examined prospective cohort... data from the Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand (HART) study, which included participants 45 years of age and older (N = 2863) from three successive waves in 2015, 2017, and 2020. Mental health indicators were assessed by self-report. We usedItem Metadata only Longitudinal associations of loneliness with mental ill-health, physical ill-health, lifestyle factors and mortality in ageing adults in Thailand(2023-12-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Anantanasuwong D.; Mahidol UniversityObjectives: The aim of this study was to assess the longitudinal association between loneliness, mental and physical ill-health indicators, lifestyle factors and mortality among middle-aged and older adults in Thailand. Methods: We analyzed... was 21.6% in 2015, 23.8% in 2017 and 21.3% in 2020. In the adjusted GEE logistic regression model, loneliness was positively associated with mental ill-health (poor self-rated mental health status, poor quality of life/happiness, depressive symptomsItem Metadata only Bidirectional Associations Between Urinary Incontinence and Poor Mental Health Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Thailand(2025-06-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Kengganpanich M.; Anantanasuwong D.; Pengpid S.; Mahidol UniversityBackground/Purpose: In a longitudinal study of ageing adults in Thailand, the goal of the research was to evaluate the bidirectional relationships between urinary incontinence (UI) and poor mental health indicators. Methods: We analyzed prospective... cohort data of participants 45 years and older from three consecutive waves in 2015, 2017, and in 2020 of the Health, Aging and Retirement in Thailand (HART) study. UI and poor mental health indicators were assessed by self-report. We used logisticItem Metadata only Longitudinal Associations of Loneliness with Mental and Physical Health in Ageing Adults in South Africa(2025-01-01) Peltzer K.; Peltzer K.; Mahidol UniversityObjectives: Few studies have investigated longitudinal associations of loneliness with health outcomes in Africa. This study aimed to assess the longitudinal associations between loneliness and mental and physical health among aging adults in South... associated with the prevalence and/or incidence of four poor mental health indicators (e.g., poor sleep quality, AOR = 1.53, 95% CI: 1.30–1.80), four physical ill-health indicators (e.g., incident kidney disease, AOR = 2.50, 95% CI: 1.41–4.42), mortalityItem Metadata only Loneliness is associated with poor mental health, social-environmental factors, and health risk behaviours among national samples of in-school adolescents in four Caribbean countries(2022-01-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Mahidol UniversityThe goal of the study was to estimate associations of loneliness with poor mental health, social-environmental and health risk behaviour indicators among adolescents in the Caribbean. Cross-sectional national ‘Global School-Based Student Health... Survey (GSHS)’ data of four Caribbean countries (N = 9,143 adolescents) in 2016–2017 were analysed. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, loneliness was significantly positively associated with all five poor mental health outcomes (having no closeItem Metadata only Socioeconomic position and physical and mental health among middle-aged and older adults: Cross-sectional and longitudinal results from a national community sample in Thailand(2022-01-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Mahidol UniversityThe aim of this study was to assess the physical and mental health status of middle-aged and older adults in relation to socioeconomic status in Thailand, both in a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. We analyze national cross-sectional... and longitudinal data from the Health, Aging, and Retirement in Thailand (HART) study in 2015 and 2017. Health outcome measures included 1) physical chronic disease, 2) probable depression, 3) self-rated physical health, and 4) self-rated mental health.The crossItem Metadata only Self-rated physical and mental health among older adults 80 years and older: cross-sectional results from a National community sample in Thailand(2023-12-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Mahidol UniversityBackground: The aim of this study was to assess the self-reported physical health (SRPH) and self-reported mental health (SRMH) of older adults 80 years and older in Thailand. Methods: We analyze national cross-sectional data from the Health, Aging... and Retirement in Thailand (HART) in 2015. Physical and mental health status was assessed by self-report. Results: The sample included 927 participants (excluding 101 proxy interviews), 80–117 years, median age 84 years [interquartile range (IQR) 81–86 yearsItem Metadata only Associations of history of intimate partner violence with mental ill-health and lifestyle factors in middle-aged and older men and women in South Africa(2024-03-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Mahidol Universityof mental health outcomes, in the final adjusted model, among men, exposure to 1 and/or 2–4 types of IPV were associated with depressive symptoms, insomnia symptoms, PTSD, and loneliness, while among women, exposure to 1 and/or 2–4 types of IPV... screening and treatment of IPV may reduce poor mental and health risk behavior among this aging male and female population in South Africa.Item Metadata only Adherence to 24-h movement guidelines and its associations with dietary behavior and mental health among university students from five ASEAN countries(2025-12-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Pengpid S.; Mahidol Universitythe prevalence and associations of adherence to 24-h movement guidelines (HMG) with dietary behaviour and mental health among university students in ASEAN. Methods: A multi-center cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2015 included 3223 university students from..., six dietary behaviours, eight mental health outcomes, and adherence to 24-h movement guidelines (24-HMG) was assessed based on self-reported physical activity (≥ 150 min/week), sedentary time (≤ 480 min/day), screen time (≤ 180 min/day), and sleepItem Metadata only Religiosity and Mental and Behavioural Health Among Community-Dwelling Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Thailand: Results of a Longitudinal National Survey in 2015–2020(2025-01-01) Pengpid S.; Peltzer K.; Pengpid S.; Mahidol UniversityThe aim of the study was to assess associations between religiousness (affiliation, and involvement) and five mental and five behavioural health indicators among middle-aged and older adults in a national longitudinal population survey in Thailand... religious involvement was negatively associated with four mental health and four behavioural health risk indicators. Furthermore, being a Buddhist was negatively associated with poor self-rated mental health status, depressive symptoms, insomnia symptoms