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Subject: Medicine

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    Husband’s international migration: Decision-making autonomy among left-behind wives in rural area of central Myanmar
    (2019-10-24) Win Win Shwe; Aree Jampaklay; Aphichat Chamratrithirong; Suchada Thaweesit; Mahidol University
    © 2019, Win Win Shwe, Aree Jampaklay, Aphichat Chamratrithirong and Suchada Thaweesit. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to understand the effects of the husband’s migration on wives’ decision-making autonomy. Design/methodology/approach... migration of husbands has a strong and positive impact on left-behind wives’ autonomy independent of individual characteristics and household social and economic status. In addition, the findings show that the number of children and household wealth
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    Factors that determine women’s autonomy to make decisions about sexual and reproductive health and rights in Nepal: A cross-sectional study
    (2023-01-01) Nepal A.; Dangol S.K.; Karki S.; Shrestha N.; Nepal A.; Mahidol University
    Women’s autonomy on sexual and reproductive health issues is critical to women’s health and well-being. Women have the right to decide on their fertility and sexuality, be free from coercion and violence, and achieve well-being. This study has... identified women’s autonomy regarding decision and exercise of their sexual reproductive health and rights and its association with determining factors in Nepal. Descriptive and analytical statistics such as bivariate and multivariate regression analysis were
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    Comparative Study Regarding Autonomy of Final-Year Surgical Residents: A Case Study of Perception among Surgical Residents, Surgical Staff, Administrators, and Patients at Siriraj University Hospital
    (2022-10-01) Ruangtrakool R.; Pruetipibultham O.; Mahidol University
    Objective: To identify barriers towards resident autonomy as perceived through four groups; surgical residents, surgical staff, administrators, and patients. Materials and Methods: Anonymous surveys were distributed to these four groups. Data were... autonomy for a resident deceased patient safety. When resident autonomy increased, increased cost of patient care was considered. Residents and patients have the same opinion that patients should receive a discount on medical expenses, which is opposite
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    Influence of women's autonomy on infant mortality in Nepal
    (2011-05-30) Ramesh Adhikari; Yothin Sawangdee; Tribhuvan University; Mahidol University
    the factors influencing infant mortality, specifically, whether women's autonomy has an impact on infant mortality in the Nepali context. Methods. Data were drawn from the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey, 2006. The analysis is confined to 5,545 children... of women's autonomy on infant mortality after controlling for other variables. Results: The infant mortality rate (IMR) in the five years preceding the survey was 48 deaths per one thousand live births. Infant mortality rate was high among illiterate women
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    Medical research ethics in Thailand: What should be the most appropriate approach? An analysis based on Western ethical principles
    (2004-10-01) Panuwat Lertsithichai; Mahidol University
    for autonomy, expressed as informed consent. This approach is especially recommended for therapeutic research in an inpatient hospital setting in Thailand. Only when valid and effective informed consent processes have been developed should respect for autonomy
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    Mechanism of Changes within Motivational Interviewing in Relation to Dietary Behavior Outcome of Diabetics Patients in Thailand
    (2022-07-01) Yoadsomsuay P.; Phukao D.; Pangma A.; Mahidol University
    the change in dietary control of the diabetic clients were the patient perception of competence, a sense of autonomy, and therapist-patient relationship. These three kinds of perceptions are found to be related to therapist's skills and techniques used... in the MI program. Conclusion: The present study result reveals the most promising mechanisms of MI is the patient perception of competence, sense of autonomy, and therapist-patient relationship. There is a need to ensure that a relational ingredient of MI
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    Palliative peritoneal dialysis programmes: narrative review - from theory to practice
    (2025-01-01) Phongphithakchai A.; Dandecha P.; Raksasuk S.; Chatatikun M.; Srithongkul T.; Phongphithakchai A.; Mahidol University
    . Palliative peritoneal dialysis (PD) focuses on patient comfort, quality of life and autonomy, integrating palliative principles into dialysis. Objective: This review aim to help construct palliative PD programmes for patients with ESKD in th end stage of life... components include shre decision-making, symptom control and patient autonomy. Effective implementation requires training healthcare providers and fostering multidixciplinary collaboration. Conclusion: Palliative PD represents a shift in treating advanced
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    AutoGPT Devloop: An Autonomous AI Development Framework for End-to-End Software Generation, Execution, and Self-Repair
    (2025-01-01) Asavathongkul T.; Sa-Nga-Ngam P.; Kiattisin S.; Asavathongkul T.; Mahidol University
    decomposition, (ii) a semantic code memory (vector database), (iii) virtualized environment management, and (iv) automated file/version control to achieve autonomy across the software lifecycle. Using a Design Science Research approach, we evaluate AADF on a... on environment setup, boilerplate, and repetitive file operations. We discuss error taxonomies (credentials, heavyweight downloads, concurrency), autonomy-speed trade-offs, and actionable design guidelines for safe deployment in practice.
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    Predicting community participation after spinal cord injury in Thailand
    (2015-01-01) Jatuporn Suttiwong; Mantana Vongsirinavarat; Pakaratee Chaiyawat; Roongtiwa Vachalathiti; Mahidol University
    : the Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA-Thai version), the Craig Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors (CHIEF-SF-Thai version), the Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ2000-Thai version), and a personal history questionnaire. Functional
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    Predictors of community participation among individuals with first stroke: A Thailand study
    (2018-10-01) Jatuporn Suttiwong; Mantana Vongsirinavarat; Vimonwan Hiengkaew; Mahidol University
    ) concept of participation after stroke. Methods A total of 121 participants completed 4 questionnaires: the Impact on Participation and Autonomy (IPA), Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ2000), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and personal