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Publication Open Access Sharps Injuries among Nurses in a Thai Regional Hospital: Prevalence and Risk Factors(2011) Honda M; Masanori Honda; J Chompikul; Jiraporn Chompikul; Rattanapan C; Cheerawit Ratanapan; Wood G; Klungboonkrong S; Mahidol University. ASEAN Institute for Health DevelopmentBackground: Sharps injuries (SIs) are one of the most serious occupational accidents among nurses due to the possible severe consequences, such as the transmission of infectious diseases and inducing of mental impairment. Objective: To discover... the prevalence of SIs among nurses in a regional hospital in Thailand and to identify factors associated with SIs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2011. Stratified random sampling was used to select the respondents, with wards as the strataPublication Open Access สมรรถนะด้านการสร้างเสริมสุขภาพของพยาบาล: กรณีศึกษาพื้นที่ภาคกลาง(2559) สมสิริ รุ่งอมรรัตน์; Somsiri Rungamornrat; จงกลวรรณ มุสิกทอง; Jongkonwan Musikthong; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์Purpose: To study and compare the levels of nursing competency in health promotion of nursing professionals from primary, secondary, and tertiary care settings in the central area of Thailand. Design: Descriptive research design. Methods...: Samples comprised 4,089 professional nurses from primary, secondary, and tertiary care settings in the central area of Thailand. A self-report questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha coefficient = .98) contained both demographic data and nursing competenciesPublication Open Access ปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการมาใช้บริการตรวจคัดกรองมะเร็งปากมดลูกของสตรี ที่อาศัยอยู่ในพื้นที่รับผิดชอบศูนย์สุขภาพชุมชน(2554) จิราพร ศรีพิบูลย์บัติ; Jiraporn Sripiboonbat; กนกพร หมู่พยัคฆ์; Kanokporn Moopayak; ปนัดดา ปริยทฤฆ; Panudda Priyatruk; สุพินดา เรืองจิรัษเฐียร; Supinda Ruangiratain; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์. ภาควิชาการพยาบาลสาธารณสุขศาสตร์: Descriptive research.Methods: The sample was composed of 188 women aged 35 – 60 years who lived in the catchment area of primary care units in Muang District, Nakhon Sawan Province during July to August, 2006. Data were...% CI 1.49 – 5.05), perceived benefits of following advice for prevention of cervical cancer (OR = 4.16, 95% CI 2.24 – 7.77), and an enabling factor concerning distance from home to primary care units (OR = 2.46, 95% CI 1.23 – 4Publication Open Access ผลของโปรแกรมส่งเสริมสุขภาพต่อพฤติกรรมการทำกิจกรรมทางกายของเด็กวัยเรียนชั้นประถมศึกษาที่มีภาวะน้ำหนักเกิน(2554) ลิวรรณ อุนนาภิรักษ์; Liwan Ounnapiruk; วีนัส ลีฬหกุล; Venus Leelahaku; อรุณรัศมี บุนนาค; Aroonrasamee Bunnag; ชุติมา อัตถากรโกวิท; Chutima Autthakornkovi; ไพโรจน์ ลีฬหกุล; Pairoj Leelahakul; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์Purpose: To examine the effects of a health promotion program on the physical activities pattern of overweight primary school children. Design: Quasi-experimental research. Methods: One hundred and two free-living overweight children from 3... supervisory governmental primary schools in Bangkoknoi district were recruited, then randomly assigned to either experimental (n=51) or control group (n=51). Health Promotion Program of experimental group were including a 2 day daycamping at the beginningPublication Open Access ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเภทของเนื้องอกสมองความรุนแรงของความพร่องทางระบบประสาท ภาวะโภชนาการ และภาวะการทําหน้าที่ด้านร่างกายของผู้ป่วยโรคเนื้องอกสมองที่เข้ารับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาล(2555) ปภัสสรา มุกดาประวัติ; Papusara Mukdaprawat; สุพร ดนัยดุษฎีกุล; Suporn Danaidutsadeekul; วัลย์ลดา ฉันท์เรืองวณิชย์; Wallada Chanruangvanich; ปฤณัต อิทธิเมธินทร์; Parunut Itthimathin; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์. ภาควิชาการพยาบาลศัลยศาสตร์; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. คณะแพทยศาสตร์ศิริราชพยาบาล . สาขาวิชาประสาทศัลยศาสตร์.Methods: The sample included 90 primary brain tumor patients who had a level of conscious of 13-15. All patients were admitted into either Siriraj Hospital or Prasat Neurological Institute. Data werecollected through a recording form about personal... associated with functional status(rs = - .41 and rs = - .34, p < .01, respectively).Conclusion and recommendations: Nurses should develop clinical nursing practice guidelines forphysical rehabilitation in order to decrease the severityPublication Open Access ปัจจัยทำนายพฤติกรรมการจัดการตนเองของผู้สูงอายุที่มีความเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรคหัวใจและหลอดเลือด(2558) จิราวรรณ เผื่อแผ่; Jirawan Phuaphae; นารีรัตน์ จิตรมนตรี; Narirat Jitramontree; วีนัส ลีฬหกุล; Veenus Leelahakul; มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล. คณะพยาบาลศาสตร์. ภาควิชาการพยาบาลรากฐานต่อพฤติกรรมการจัดการตนเอง รูปแบบการวิจัย: การศึกษาแบบหาอำนาจการทำนาย วิธีดำเนินการวิจัย: กลุ่มตัวอย่างคือผู้สูงอายุ อายุ 60-79 ปีและมีความเสี่ยงต่อการเกิดโรค หัวใจและหลอดเลือดอย่างน้อย 1 ข้อ จาก General Cardiovascular Risk Profile for Use in Primary... response from at least 1 item on the General Cardiovascular Risk Profile for Use in Primary Care. A total of 85 subjects were selected by purposive sampling during the months of June and July of 2014. The data were collected via questionnaires whichPublication Open Access Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use among patients with active tuberculosis attending primary public care clinics in South Africa: results from a cluster randomized controlled trial(2013) Peltzer, Karl; Naidoo, Pamela; Louw, Julia; Matseke, Gladys; Zuma, Khangelani; Mchunu, Gugu; Tutshana, Bomkazi; Mabaso, Musawenkosi; Mahidol University. ASEAN Institute for Health Developmentand misusing alcohol are not easily cured from TB. With this in mind, the primary purpose of this cluster randomized controlled trial was to provide screening for alcohol misuse and to test the effectiveness of brief interventions in reducing alcohol intake... in those patients with active TB found to be misusing alcohol in primary public health care clinics in three districts in South Africa. Methods Within each of the three provinces targeted, one district with the highest TB burden was selectedPublication Open Access Prevalence and Factors Predicting Tobacco Smoking and Alcohol Use among Thai High School Students(2018) Sirada Kesornsri; Sathaka Pimroon; Nopporn Vongsirimas; Mahidol University. Faculty of NursingPurpose: This study aimed to examine the lifetime prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use in Thai high school students and determine the relationships between socio-demographic factors and substances use in Bangkok and Nakorn Pathom. Design: Descriptive study design. Method: 624 students from three high schools stratified by grade level were recruited. Data collection included socio-demographics and specific questions from the Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) to examine lifetime use. Data analyses involved descriptive statistics followed by binary logistic regression analysis to create predictive models. Main findings: Almost ten percent of high school students reported ever smoking tobacco and 34.8% reported ever consuming alcohol. Regression modelling revealed that school type, sex, home structure, parent’s education level, and grade point average (GPA) accounted for 18 % of the variance in predicting alcohol use among the students. However, sex, school type, perceived sufficient income, home structure, and GPA accounted for 15.8% of the variance in predicting tobacco smoking. Conclusion and recommendations: Alcohol use in this group was relatively low, but the percentage of students smoking tobacco is significantly higher than other countries. These data suggest that increased focus on developing and testing specific tobacco smoking prevention policies, as well as readily available tobacco cessation strategies are imperative to decrease the alarmingly high rates of tobacco smoking reported by students. Further study with larger cohorts of high school students is needed to confirm the lifetime prevalence of tobacco smoking reported here and to gather longitudinal surveillance data on the prevalence of continued smoking into adulthood.Publication Open Access Helping teachers conduct sex education in secondary schools in Thailand: overcoming culturally sensitive barriers to sex education(2014-06) Pimrat Thammaraksa; Arpaporn Powwattana; Sunee Lagampan; Weena Thaingtham; อาภาพร เผ่าวัฒนา; สุนีย์ ละกำปั่น; วีณา เที่ยงธรรม; Arpaporn Powwattana; Mahidol University. Faculty of Public Health. Department of Public Health Nursing.theory and culturally appropriate basis were applied to develop the program which included 4 weeks of intervention and 2 weeks of follow up. Primary outcomes were attitudes toward sex education, perceived self efficacy, and sex education skillsPublication Open Access Screening and brief interventions for hazardous and harmful alcohol use among hospital outpatients in South Africa: results from a randomized controlled trial(2013) Supa Pengpid; Peltzer, Karl; Skaal, Linda; Hendry Van der Heever; Mahidol University. ASEAN Institute for Health Developmentof the large access to patient populations each year. With this in mind, the primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial is to provide screening for alcohol misuse and to test the effectiveness of brief interventions in reducing alcohol intake among