Adhesion and self-adhesion of immiscible rubber blends

Abstract

Rubber blends of synthetic polyisoprene rubber (IR) and hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) are prepared with different compositions. First, DSC results confirm that IR and HNBR are incompatible rubbers. A tensile testing machine equipped with a tack probe test allows us to measure the level of adhesion at rubber blends/glass as well as rubber blends/pure rubber interfaces, for contact times ranging from 0.1 s to a few hours. The adhesive properties of rubber blends were compared with those of pure rubbers. Adhesion energy G of IR/HNBR blends onto glass increases with the IR content in disagreement with a simple law of mixtures because of the influence of bulk properties of blends (morphology and mechanical behaviour). For a given blend, G increases with contact time certainly due to an interfacial reorganisation. Self-adhesion energies GSof pure rubbers and IR/HNBR blends increase also with contact time, thanks to mainly an interdiffusion phenomenon of the rubber chains through the interface. Self-adhesion energy of blends in contact with pure IR follows a simple law of mixtures as a function of IR content. On the contrary, the variation of self-adhesion energy of these blends in contact with pure HNBR is more complex. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.