Publication: Prevalence and management of diabetes and metabolic risk factors in Thai adults: The Thai national health examination survey IV, 2009
Issued Date
2011-09-01
Resource Type
ISSN
19355548
01495992
01495992
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-84857365117
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Diabetes Care. Vol.34, No.9 (2011), 1980-1985
Suggested Citation
Wichai Aekplakorn, Suwat Chariyalertsak, Pattapong Kessomboon, Rassamee Sangthong, Rungkarn Inthawong, Panwadee Putwatana, Surasak Taneepanichskul, A. W, I. R, Jiraluck Nonthaluck, Supornsak Tipsukum, Yawarat Porrapakkham, C. S, Kanittha Thaikla, Wongsa Laohasiriwong, Wanlop Jaidee, Sutthinan Srathonghon, Ratana Phanphanit, Jiraporn Suwanteerangkul, Kriangkai Srithanaviboonchai, K. P, Somdej Pinitsoontorn, Piyathida Kuhirunyaratn, Sauwanan Bumrerraj, Amornrat Rattanasiri, Suchada Paileeklee, Bangornsri Jindawong, Napaporn Krusun, Weerapong Seeupalat, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong, S. R, Mafausis Dueravee, T. S, Somrat Lertmaharit, Vilai Chinveschakitvanich, Onuma Zongram, Nuchanad Hounnaklang, Sukarin Wimuktayon, P. P, Chalermsri Nuntawan, Karn Chaladthanyagid Prevalence and management of diabetes and metabolic risk factors in Thai adults: The Thai national health examination survey IV, 2009. Diabetes Care. Vol.34, No.9 (2011), 1980-1985. doi:10.2337/dc11-0099 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/12368
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Title
Prevalence and management of diabetes and metabolic risk factors in Thai adults: The Thai national health examination survey IV, 2009
Author(s)
Wichai Aekplakorn
Suwat Chariyalertsak
Pattapong Kessomboon
Rassamee Sangthong
Rungkarn Inthawong
Panwadee Putwatana
Surasak Taneepanichskul
A. W
I. R
Jiraluck Nonthaluck
Supornsak Tipsukum
Yawarat Porrapakkham
C. S
Kanittha Thaikla
Wongsa Laohasiriwong
Wanlop Jaidee
Sutthinan Srathonghon
Ratana Phanphanit
Jiraporn Suwanteerangkul
Kriangkai Srithanaviboonchai
K. P
Somdej Pinitsoontorn
Piyathida Kuhirunyaratn
Sauwanan Bumrerraj
Amornrat Rattanasiri
Suchada Paileeklee
Bangornsri Jindawong
Napaporn Krusun
Weerapong Seeupalat
Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong
S. R
Mafausis Dueravee
T. S
Somrat Lertmaharit
Vilai Chinveschakitvanich
Onuma Zongram
Nuchanad Hounnaklang
Sukarin Wimuktayon
P. P
Chalermsri Nuntawan
Karn Chaladthanyagid
Suwat Chariyalertsak
Pattapong Kessomboon
Rassamee Sangthong
Rungkarn Inthawong
Panwadee Putwatana
Surasak Taneepanichskul
A. W
I. R
Jiraluck Nonthaluck
Supornsak Tipsukum
Yawarat Porrapakkham
C. S
Kanittha Thaikla
Wongsa Laohasiriwong
Wanlop Jaidee
Sutthinan Srathonghon
Ratana Phanphanit
Jiraporn Suwanteerangkul
Kriangkai Srithanaviboonchai
K. P
Somdej Pinitsoontorn
Piyathida Kuhirunyaratn
Sauwanan Bumrerraj
Amornrat Rattanasiri
Suchada Paileeklee
Bangornsri Jindawong
Napaporn Krusun
Weerapong Seeupalat
Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong
S. R
Mafausis Dueravee
T. S
Somrat Lertmaharit
Vilai Chinveschakitvanich
Onuma Zongram
Nuchanad Hounnaklang
Sukarin Wimuktayon
P. P
Chalermsri Nuntawan
Karn Chaladthanyagid
Abstract
OBJECTIVE - To determine the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and undiagnosed and diagnosed diabetes in Thai adults in 2009 and examine the extent of changes in proportions of diagnosis, treatment, and control for blood glucose, high blood pressure, and high total cholesterol between 2004 and 2009. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - Data from the multistage cross-sectional National Health Examination Survey (NHES) IV of 18,629 Thai adults aged ≥20 years conducted in 2009 were used to analyze and compare with the data from NHES III in 2004. RESULTS - The prevalence of IFG and diabetes was 10.6 and 7.5%, respectively. Of all diabetes diagnoses, 35.4% were not previously diagnosed, and the proportion was higher in men than in women (47.3 vs. 23.4%, P < 0.05). Compared with those in year 2004, the proportions of individuals with diabetes and concomitant hypertension did not significantly decrease in 2009 in both sexes, but the proportions of women with diabetes who were abdominally obese or had high total cholesterol (≥5.2 mmol/L) significantly increased in 2009 by 18.0 and 23.5%, respectively (all P < 0.01). The rates of treatment and control of blood glucose, high blood pressure, and high total cholesterol were favorably improved in 2009. However, in substantial proportions of individuals with diabetes these concomitants were still controlled suboptimally. CONCLUSIONS - The prevalence of diabetes and IFG remained high in Thai adults. Improvement in detection and control of diabetes and associatedmetabolic risk factors, particularly obesity and high serum cholesterol, are necessary. © 2011 by the American Diabetes Association.