Publication:
Selective cutoff reporting in studies of the accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Comparison of results based on published cutoffs versus all cutoffs using individual participant data meta-analysis

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dc.contributor.authorDipika Neupaneen_US
dc.contributor.authorBrooke Levisen_US
dc.contributor.authorParash M. Bhandarien_US
dc.contributor.authorBrett D. Thombsen_US
dc.contributor.authorAndrea Benedettien_US
dc.contributor.authorYing Sunen_US
dc.contributor.authorChen Heen_US
dc.contributor.authorYin Wuen_US
dc.contributor.authorAnkur Krishnanen_US
dc.contributor.authorZelalem Negerien_US
dc.contributor.authorMahrukh Imranen_US
dc.contributor.authorDanielle B. Riceen_US
dc.contributor.authorKira E. Riehmen_US
dc.contributor.authorNazanin Saadaten_US
dc.contributor.authorMarleine Azaren_US
dc.contributor.authorTatiana A. Sanchezen_US
dc.contributor.authorMatthew J. Chiovittien_US
dc.contributor.authorAlexander W. Levisen_US
dc.contributor.authorJill T. Boruffen_US
dc.contributor.authorPim Cuijpersen_US
dc.contributor.authorSimon Gilbodyen_US
dc.contributor.authorJohn P.A. Ioannidisen_US
dc.contributor.authorLorie A. Klodaen_US
dc.contributor.authorScott B. Pattenen_US
dc.contributor.authorIan Shrieren_US
dc.contributor.authorRoy C. Ziegelsteinen_US
dc.contributor.authorLiane Comeauen_US
dc.contributor.authorNicholas D. Mitchellen_US
dc.contributor.authorMarcello Tonellien_US
dc.contributor.authorSimone N. Vigoden_US
dc.contributor.authorDickens H. Akenaen_US
dc.contributor.authorRubén Alvaradoen_US
dc.contributor.authorBruce Arrollen_US
dc.contributor.authorMuideen O. Bakareen_US
dc.contributor.authorHamid R. Baradaranen_US
dc.contributor.authorCheryl Tatano Becken_US
dc.contributor.authorCharles H. Bombardieren_US
dc.contributor.authorAdomas Buneviciusen_US
dc.contributor.authorGregory Carteren_US
dc.contributor.authorMarcos H. Chagasen_US
dc.contributor.authorLinda H. Chaudronen_US
dc.contributor.authorRushina Choleraen_US
dc.contributor.authorKerrie Cloveren_US
dc.contributor.authorYeates Conwellen_US
dc.contributor.authorTiago Castro e Coutoen_US
dc.contributor.authorJanneke M. de Man-van Ginkelen_US
dc.contributor.authorJaime Delgadilloen_US
dc.contributor.authorJesse R. Fannen_US
dc.contributor.authorNicolas Favezen_US
dc.contributor.authorDaniel Fungen_US
dc.contributor.authorLluïsa Garcia-Esteveen_US
dc.contributor.authorBizu Gelayeen_US
dc.contributor.authorFelicity Goodyear-Smithen_US
dc.contributor.authorThomas Hyphantisen_US
dc.contributor.authorMasatoshi Inagakien_US
dc.contributor.authorKhalida Ismailen_US
dc.contributor.authorNathalie Jettéen_US
dc.contributor.authorDina Sami Khalifaen_US
dc.contributor.authorMohammad E. Khamsehen_US
dc.contributor.authorJane Kohlhoffen_US
dc.contributor.authorZoltán Kozinszkyen_US
dc.contributor.authorLaima Kusminskasen_US
dc.contributor.authorShen Ing Liuen_US
dc.contributor.authorManote Lotrakulen_US
dc.contributor.authorSonia R. Loureiroen_US
dc.contributor.authorBernd Löween_US
dc.contributor.authorSherina Mohd Sidiken_US
dc.contributor.authorSandra Nakić Radošen_US
dc.contributor.authorFlávia L. Osórioen_US
dc.contributor.authorSusan J. Pawlbyen_US
dc.contributor.authorBrian W. Penceen_US
dc.contributor.authorTamsen J. Rochaten_US
dc.contributor.authorAlasdair G. Rooneyen_US
dc.contributor.authorDeborah J. Sharpen_US
dc.contributor.authorLesley Stafforden_US
dc.contributor.authorKuan Pin Suen_US
dc.contributor.authorSharon C. Sungen_US
dc.contributor.authorMeri Tadinacen_US
dc.contributor.authorS. Darius Tandonen_US
dc.contributor.authorPavaani Thiagaysonen_US
dc.contributor.authorAnnamária Törekien_US
dc.contributor.authorAnna Torres-Giménezen_US
dc.contributor.authorAlyna Turneren_US
dc.contributor.authorChristina M. van der Feltz-Cornelisen_US
dc.contributor.authorJohann M. Vega-Dienstmaieren_US
dc.contributor.authorPaul A. Vöhringeren_US
dc.contributor.authorJennifer Whiteen_US
dc.contributor.authorMary A. Whooleyen_US
dc.contributor.authorKirsty Winkleyen_US
dc.contributor.authorMitsuhiko Yamadaen_US
dc.contributor.otherRamathibodi Hospitalen_US
dc.contributor.otherMakerere University College of Health Sciencesen_US
dc.contributor.otherSchool of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherSchool of Medicine and Public Healthen_US
dc.contributor.otherBristol Medical Schoolen_US
dc.contributor.otherLietuvos sveikatos mokslų universitetasen_US
dc.contributor.otherDuke-NUS Medical Schoolen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Facultad de Medicina Alberto Hurtadoen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of New South Wales Faculty of Medicine, School of Psychiatryen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of the Witwatersrand Faculty of Health Sciencesen_US
dc.contributor.otherConcordia Universityen_US
dc.contributor.otherStanford University School of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity Medical Center Utrechten_US
dc.contributor.otherRoyal Women's Hospital, Carltonen_US
dc.contributor.otherHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Healthen_US
dc.contributor.otherChina Medical University Hospitalen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Albertaen_US
dc.contributor.otherHospital Clinic Barcelonaen_US
dc.contributor.otherMcGill Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciencesen_US
dc.contributor.otherFaculty of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherSzegedi Tudományegyetem (SZTE)en_US
dc.contributor.otherThe University of Edinburghen_US
dc.contributor.otherDanderyds Sjukhusen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversiti Putra Malaysiaen_US
dc.contributor.otherThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hillen_US
dc.contributor.otherIran University of Medical Sciencesen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Rochester Medical Centeren_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of California, San Franciscoen_US
dc.contributor.otherLady Davis Institute for Medical Researchen_US
dc.contributor.otherMonash Universityen_US
dc.contributor.otherKeele University, School of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodairaen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Newcastle, Faculty of Health and Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Torontoen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Yorken_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Washingtonen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversidade Federal de Uberlândiaen_US
dc.contributor.otherNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistryen_US
dc.contributor.otherHospital Clínico Universidad De Chileen_US
dc.contributor.otherKing's College Londonen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Montrealen_US
dc.contributor.otherSingapore Institute of Mental Healthen_US
dc.contributor.otherShimane University Faculty of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Zagreben_US
dc.contributor.otherSchool of Nursingen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversidade de São Pauloen_US
dc.contributor.otherCentre Universitaire de Santé McGillen_US
dc.contributor.otherThe University of Aucklanden_US
dc.contributor.otherDuke University School of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorfen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversité de Genèveen_US
dc.contributor.otherMedisinske Fakulteten_US
dc.contributor.otherFacultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Chileen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversité McGillen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversiteit van Amsterdamen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Calgaryen_US
dc.contributor.otherThe University of Sheffielden_US
dc.contributor.otherJohns Hopkins School of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherCumming School of Medicineen_US
dc.contributor.otherPrivate Practiceen_US
dc.contributor.otherFederal Neuropsychiatric Hospitalen_US
dc.contributor.otherCatholic University of Croatiaen_US
dc.date.accessioned2022-08-04T09:13:31Z
dc.date.available2022-08-04T09:13:31Z
dc.date.issued2021-09-01en_US
dc.description.abstractObjectives: Selectively reported results from only well-performing cutoffs in diagnostic accuracy studies may bias estimates in meta-analyses. We investigated cutoff reporting patterns for the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9; standard cutoff 10) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; no standard cutoff, commonly used 10–13) and compared accuracy estimates based on published cutoffs versus all cutoffs. Methods: We conducted bivariate random effects meta-analyses using individual participant data to compare accuracy from published versus all cutoffs. Results: For the PHQ-9 (30 studies, N = 11,773), published results underestimated sensitivity for cutoffs below 10 (median difference: −0.06) and overestimated for cutoffs above 10 (median difference: 0.07). EPDS (19 studies, N = 3637) sensitivity estimates from published results were similar for cutoffs below 10 (median difference: 0.00) but higher for cutoffs above 13 (median difference: 0.14). Specificity estimates from published and all cutoffs were similar for both tools. The mean cutoff of all reported cutoffs in PHQ-9 studies with optimal cutoff below 10 was 8.8 compared to 11.8 for those with optimal cutoffs above 10. Mean for EPDS studies with optimal cutoffs below 10 was 9.9 compared to 11.8 for those with optimal cutoffs greater than 10. Conclusion: Selective cutoff reporting was more pronounced for the PHQ-9 than EPDS.en_US
dc.identifier.citationInternational Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. Vol.30, No.3 (2021)en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/mpr.1873en_US
dc.identifier.issn15570657en_US
dc.identifier.issn10498931en_US
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85115048600en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/77887
dc.rightsMahidol Universityen_US
dc.rights.holderSCOPUSen_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85115048600&origin=inwarden_US
dc.subjectMedicineen_US
dc.titleSelective cutoff reporting in studies of the accuracy of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale: Comparison of results based on published cutoffs versus all cutoffs using individual participant data meta-analysisen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
mu.datasource.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85115048600&origin=inwarden_US

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