Publication: Potential of lignin as a mediator in combined systems for biomethane and electricity production from ethanol stillage wastewater
Issued Date
2015-04-01
Resource Type
ISSN
18790682
09601481
09601481
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2-s2.0-84912073491
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Renewable Energy. Vol.76, (2015), 242-248
Suggested Citation
Chularat Sakdaronnarong, Apisada Ittitanakam, Waranuch Tanubumrungsuk, Suthinee Chaithong, Sirinna Thanosawan, Nusara Sinbuathong, Chuttchaval Jeraputra Potential of lignin as a mediator in combined systems for biomethane and electricity production from ethanol stillage wastewater. Renewable Energy. Vol.76, (2015), 242-248. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.009 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/35900
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Title
Potential of lignin as a mediator in combined systems for biomethane and electricity production from ethanol stillage wastewater
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Abstract
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. This study investigated the feasibility of using lignin waste from pulp and paper industry as a mediator for treating ethanol stillage wastewater in microbial fuel cells (MFCs). Two configurations of MFCs used a salt-bridge and proton exchange membrane (PEM), and the influence of lignin and KMnO4as mediators in PEM MFCs was evaluated. For salt-bridge MFC, graphite plates were used as cathode and anode while carbon cloth and graphite rods were substituted for cathode and anode in PEM MFC. The external resistance for both configurations was 550±50Ω. Results showed that PEM MFC generated higher electric power with satisfactory treatment of wastewater. When lignin was added as a mediator in PEM MFC, the maximum power density increased to 93W/m2with COD removal efficiency of about 81% after 6-day operation. This study showed the potential for the treatment of lignin-rich wastewater and ethanol stillage wastewater simultaneously with possibility of electric power generation.