Publication: Developing a successful micropropagation for Albizia myriophylla Benth
Issued Date
2021-06-01
Resource Type
ISSN
24066168
05677572
05677572
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2-s2.0-85107528589
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Acta Horticulturae. Vol.1312, (2021), 123-130
Suggested Citation
S. Kanjanawattanawong, T. Rianthong Developing a successful micropropagation for Albizia myriophylla Benth. Acta Horticulturae. Vol.1312, (2021), 123-130. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1312.19 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/75657
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Title
Developing a successful micropropagation for Albizia myriophylla Benth
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Abstract
Albizia myriophylla Benth. (Cha Em Thai) is a native medicinal plant in northeastern Thailand. It has a sweet flavor and its functions include resolving dental caries, aphthous ulcers and coughs. The purpose of this study was to create a clean culture for mass propagation of planting material. Initially, lateral buds were surface sterilized with 10 and 15% Clorox®, respectively. Results showed 40% of the sterilized material survival as explants. These buds were cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS). After culturing for four weeks, the lateral buds develop white callus tissue (60%) and young shoots (30%). Furthermore, young seeds were sterilized with 10-15% Clorox®, then cultured on semi-solid Woody Plant Medium (WPM) or MS medium with or without BA. The results showed a significant difference at the p<0.05 level. The highest survival rate of 97.5% and a germination rate of 82.5% was achieved when cultured on MS medium with 4 mg L-1 BA. In addition, after surface disinfecting mature seeds with 3% hydrogen peroxide, they were cultured for three weeks in a semi solid liquid MS, containing 0, 2 and 4 mg L-1 BA. Furthermore, the MS medium received 0.1 mg L-1 NAA and 4 mg L-1 BA. The PGRs free WPM media were cultured for three weeks. Findings showed the highest survival rate of 70% was from seeds culture on semi-solid MS medium containing 2 mg L-1 BA. However, the highest germination rate of 62.5% was significantly different at the p<0.05 level when cultured in PGRs free liquid MS medium.