Publication: Prevalence and determinants of stroke among older adults in India: Results of a national community-dwelling survey in 2017-2018
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2021-08-24
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2-s2.0-85125515473
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Social and Health Issues among Older Adults in India. (2021), 125-138
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Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer Prevalence and determinants of stroke among older adults in India: Results of a national community-dwelling survey in 2017-2018. Social and Health Issues among Older Adults in India. (2021), 125-138. Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/77944
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Prevalence and determinants of stroke among older adults in India: Results of a national community-dwelling survey in 2017-2018
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Abstract
In this study we aimed to estimate the prevalence and determinants of stroke among older adults in India. The cross-sectional sample consisted of 52,393 individuals (≥50 years) from the Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) Wave 1 in 2017-2018. Stroke was assessed by self-reported health care provider diagnosis of stroke. Results indicate that the overall prevalence of stroke was 2.2%, 1.6% among women and 2.9% among men. In adjusted logistic regression analysis, factors positively associated with stroke were older age (≥80 years) (Adjusted Odds Ratio-AOR: 1.66, Confidence Interval-CI: 1.12-2.48), male sex (AOR: 1.70, CI: 1.34-2.15), food insecurity (AOR: 1.47, CI: 1.09-1.98), physical inactivity (AOR: 1.81, CI: 1.47-2.24), hypertension (AOR: 2.12, CI: 1.70-2.65), and diabetes (AOR: 2.02, CI: 1.57-2.62). Factors negatively associated with stroke were high spirituality or religiosity (AOR: 0.71, CI: 0.56-0.90), moderate social network (AOR: 0.75, CI: 0.59-0.96), and underweight (AOR: 0.72, CI: 0.53-0.98). More than one in 50 older adults in India had a history of stroke and several associated factors were identified.