Publication: Characterization of bioactive phenolics and antioxidant capacity of edible bean extracts of 50 fabaceae populations grown in Thailand
Issued Date
2021-12-01
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ISSN
23048158
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2-s2.0-85121401408
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Foods. Vol.10, No.12 (2021)
Suggested Citation
Duangjai Tungmunnithum, Samantha Drouet, Jose Manuel Lorenzo, Christophe Hano Characterization of bioactive phenolics and antioxidant capacity of edible bean extracts of 50 fabaceae populations grown in Thailand. Foods. Vol.10, No.12 (2021). doi:10.3390/foods10123118 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/75516
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Title
Characterization of bioactive phenolics and antioxidant capacity of edible bean extracts of 50 fabaceae populations grown in Thailand
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Abstract
Fabaceae is the third largest family containing great variation among populations. However, previous studies mainly focus on single species, and phytochemicals at population level have never been reported. This work aims to complete this knowledge with 50 populations from throughout Thailand by (1) determining total phenolic (TPC), flavonoid (TFC), and anthocyanin (TAC) contents; and (2) investigating in vitro and cellular antioxidant potentials. Phytochemicals of 50 populations from different localities are differed, illustrating high heterogeneity occurring in polyphenols accumulations. Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis populations showed low variability in TPC ranging from 628.3 to 717.3 mg/100 g DW gallic acid equivalent, whereas the high variability found in TFC and TAC range from 786.9 to 1536.1 mg/100 g DW quercetin equivalent, and 13.4 to 41.6 mg/100 g DW cyanidin equivalent. Red cultivar population #16 had the greatest TAC, but surprisingly the cream cultivars were relatively high in anthocyanins. HPLC quantification of genistein and daidzein showed great variations among populations. In vitro antioxidant results indicated that antioxidant capacity mediated by electron transfer. Cellular antioxidants ranged from 59.7% to 87.9% of ROS/RNS in yeast model. This study investigated at the population level contributing to better and frontier knowledge for nutraceutical/phytopharmaceutical sectors to seek potential raw plant material.