Publication: Cannabis and amphetamine use and socio-ecological (proximal and distal) factors among school-going adolescents in four countries in the Caribbean and four countries in South America
Issued Date
2019-01-01
Resource Type
ISSN
21910278
03340139
03340139
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-85064397233
Rights
Mahidol University
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. (2019)
Suggested Citation
Karl Peltzer, Supa Pengpid Cannabis and amphetamine use and socio-ecological (proximal and distal) factors among school-going adolescents in four countries in the Caribbean and four countries in South America. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health. (2019). doi:10.1515/ijamh-2018-0030 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/52124
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Authors
Journal Issue
Thesis
Title
Cannabis and amphetamine use and socio-ecological (proximal and distal) factors among school-going adolescents in four countries in the Caribbean and four countries in South America
Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of cannabis and amphetamine use and socio-ecological (proximal and distal) factors among adolescents in eight countries of the Americas. We analysed cross-sectional survey data from 44,904 adolescents [mean age 14.6 years, standard deviation (SD) = 1.4] from Argentina, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Chile, Peru and Trinidad and Tobago that participated in the Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) in 2011-2013. The prevalence of the past month's cannabis use was 8.3% and lifetime amphetamine use was 3.0%. In adjusted mixed-effects logistic regression analysis older age, male gender, personal attributes (anxiety, suicidal ideation, current tobacco use, current alcohol use, school truancy and sexual risk behaviour) and environmental stressors (having been in a physical fight, hunger, being bullied) were positively and parental support and peer support were negatively associated with the past month's cannabis and/or lifetime amphetamine use. Measures to prevent and control cannabis and amphetamine use in this adolescent population should include personal attributes (mental health, substance use, school truancy and sexual risk behaviour), environmental stressors and parental and peer support.