การประเมินประสิทธิผลการจัดการพื้นที่คุ้มครองทางทะเล กรณีศึกษา อุทยานแห่งชาติหมู่เกาะสุรินทร์ จังหวัดพังงา

Abstract

This objective of this study was to develop indicators and evaluating the management effectiveness of marine protected areas of Mu Ko Surin National Park, lead to improved management and sustainable development. The use of environmental, social and governance indicators were designed and applied in this study. Overall, the evaluation indicates that Mu Ko Surin National Park had high effective of management. The environmental and governance management achieved a high level effectiveness. The natural resources and environment in the area remain abundance, tourism services and the practice of management plan presented a good standard. In contrast, increasing the number of tourists had exceeded carrying capacity. The social management had achieved effectiveness at the middle level as clearly explained by dependency lifestyles of the Moken community on external markets. Encourage more stakeholders participation will lead to increase management effectiveness of Mu Ko Surin National Park.