Publication: Treatment of lupus nephritis and primary glomerulonephritis with enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium
Issued Date
2008-01-01
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ISSN
03010430
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2-s2.0-38949161453
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Clinical Nephrology. Vol.69, No.2 (2008), 90-101
Suggested Citation
C. Kitiyakara, V. Ophascharoensuk, S. Changsirikulchai, A. Ingsathit, P. Tankee, A. Sangpanich, V. Sumethkul Treatment of lupus nephritis and primary glomerulonephritis with enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium. Clinical Nephrology. Vol.69, No.2 (2008), 90-101. doi:10.5414/CNP69090 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/19807
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Title
Treatment of lupus nephritis and primary glomerulonephritis with enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium
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Abstract
Aims: Mycophenolate mofetil is an effective therapy for lupus nephritis (LN) and other glomerulonephritis (GN). However, gastrointestinal (GI) complications can limit its use. Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium (EC-MPS) has been designed to reduce GI adverse events, but it has not been fully investigated in the treatment of GN. Methods: Patients with LN and primary GN who had received EC-MPS were studied for effects on renal function. Results: 30 subjects (17 LN, 13 primary GN) were studied. ECMPS decreased proteinuria in both LN and GN. In LN, 16 patients had EC-MPS as induction therapy. Of these, 8 patients achieved complete remission (CR), 4 had partial remission (PR) and 1 improved renal function. In primary GN, CR was achieved in 4 out of 5 with minimal change disease, but only 1 did not relapse. PR was achieved in 1 of 4 patients with membranous glomerulopathy, 2 out of 2 patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and 1 out of 2 patients with IgA nephropathy. Infections, anemia and alopecia were observed, but no patient had GI side effects. Conclusions: EC-MPS is effective in LN, but not as effective in primary GN. The risk of GI side effects appears to be low, but other side effects can still occur. © 2008 Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle.