Publication: Visceral leishmaniasis unresponsive to antimonial drugs i. clinical and immunological studies
Issued Date
1985-01-01
Resource Type
ISSN
18783503
00359203
00359203
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-0022179138
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Mahidol University
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Vol.79, No.5 (1985), 700-704
Suggested Citation
A. D.M. Bryceson, J. D. Chulay, May Ho, M. Mugambii, J. B. Were, R. Muigai, C. Chunge, G. Gachihi, J. Meme, G. Anabwani, S. Bhatt Visceral leishmaniasis unresponsive to antimonial drugs i. clinical and immunological studies. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Vol.79, No.5 (1985), 700-704. doi:10.1016/0035-9203(85)90197-X Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/30797
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Title
Visceral leishmaniasis unresponsive to antimonial drugs i. clinical and immunological studies
Abstract
Ten Kenyan patients with visceral leishmaniasis, unresponsive to sodium stibogluconate at a dose of 16 to 20 mg Sb/kg/day given for 30 to 98 days, have been studied clinically and immunologically and compared with 57 antimony-responsive patients. Pulmonary tuberculosis and previous treatment with antimonial drugs were the only factors which were more common in unresponsive patients. The degree of immunosuppression and rate of recovery of immunoreactivity did not differ between antimony-responsive and -unresponsive patients. Only one patient had never been treated before (primary unresponsiveness). In the other nine patients secondary unresponsiveness occurred after one or more treatment courses, suggesting that the parasite developed resistance to antimony. Antimony-unresponsiveness in visceral leishmaniasis is a serious problem numerically, clinically and economically. A plea is made that the initial treatment of visceral leishmaniasis should be adequate in dose and duration. © Oxford University Press.