Publication: Imagining 'Burma': A historical overview
Issued Date
2009-08-06
Resource Type
ISSN
14692953
14631369
14631369
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-68049101216
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Mahidol University
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Asian Ethnicity. Vol.10, No.2 (2009), 145-154
Suggested Citation
Marja Leena Heikkilä-Horn Imagining 'Burma': A historical overview. Asian Ethnicity. Vol.10, No.2 (2009), 145-154. doi:10.1080/14631360902906839 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/28361
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Title
Imagining 'Burma': A historical overview
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Abstract
Burma faced independence in 1948 as a deeply divided country. The British had ruled the area, which now was declared the 'Union of Burma' under two entirely different administrative systems. 'Burma Proper' was basically populated by the ethnic Burmans, Arakanese, Mons and Delta Karens, whereas the 'Frontier Areas' were populated by the Shan people, Salween Karens, Kachins, Karennis, Chins and various subgroups of the aforementioned. The same year, as independence was granted, the Union of Burma plunged into a civil war, which still continues. This article discusses the ethnic categories created by the colonial authorities and looks into how these ethnic categories have been - and continue to be - imagined, invented, manipulated and politicised. The article looks into how the Burmese authorities dealt with the ethnic diversity in the first constitution of 1947 by dividing the country into ethnically based 'states' and 'divisions' and how the international community of today continues supporting these colonial categories.