Publication:
Antimicrobial Resistance in Swine Fecal Specimens Across Different Farm Management Systems

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dc.contributor.authorSuporn Pholwaten_US
dc.contributor.authorTawat Pongpanen_US
dc.contributor.authorRattapha Chinlien_US
dc.contributor.authorElizabeth T. Rogawski McQuadeen_US
dc.contributor.authorIyarit Thaipisuttikulen_US
dc.contributor.authorParntep Ratanakornen_US
dc.contributor.authorJie Liuen_US
dc.contributor.authorMami Taniuchien_US
dc.contributor.authorEric R. Houpten_US
dc.contributor.authorSuporn Foongladdaen_US
dc.contributor.otherUniversity of Virginiaen_US
dc.contributor.otherMahidol Universityen_US
dc.contributor.otherFaculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol Universityen_US
dc.contributor.otherSwine Veterinarian Serviceen_US
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-25T10:05:20Z
dc.date.available2020-08-25T10:05:20Z
dc.date.issued2020-06-17en_US
dc.description.abstract© Copyright © 2020 Pholwat, Pongpan, Chinli, Rogawski McQuade, Thaipisuttikul, Ratanakorn, Liu, Taniuchi, Houpt and Foongladda. Antimicrobial use in agricultural animals is known to be associated with increases in antimicrobial resistance. Most prior studies have utilized culture and susceptibility testing of select organisms to document these phenomena. In this study we aimed to detect 66 antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes for 10 antimicrobial agent classes directly in swine fecal samples using our previously developed antimicrobial resistance TaqMan array card (AMR-TAC) across three different swine farm management systems. This included 38 extensive antimicrobial use (both in treatment and feed), 30 limited antimicrobial use (treatment only), and 30 no antimicrobial use farms. The number of resistance genes detected in extensive antimicrobial use farms was higher than in limited and no antimicrobial use farms (28.2 genes ± 4.2 vs. 24.0 genes ± 4.1 and 22.8 genes ± 3.6, respectively, p < 0.05). A principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering of the AMR gene data showed the extensive use farm samples were disparate from the limited and no antimicrobial use farms. The prevalence of resistance genes in extensive use farms was significantly higher than the other farm categories for 18 resistance genes including blaSHV, blaCTX–M1 group, blaCTX–M9 group, blaVEB, blaCMY2–LAT, aac(6′)-lb-cr, qnrB1, gyrA83L-E. coli, armA, rmtB, aac(3)-IIa, mphA, 23S rRNA 2075G-Campylobacter spp., mcr-1, catA1, floR, dfrA5-14, and dfrA17. These genotypic findings were supported by phenotypic susceptibility results on fecal E. coli isolates. To examine the timing of AMR gene abundance in swine farms, we also performed a longitudinal study in pigs. The results showed that AMR prevalence occurred both early, presumably from mothers, as well as after weaning, presumably from the environment. In summary, detection of AMR genes directly in fecal samples can be used to qualitatively and quantitatively monitor AMR in swine farms.en_US
dc.identifier.citationFrontiers in Microbiology. Vol.11, (2020)en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmicb.2020.01238en_US
dc.identifier.issn1664302Xen_US
dc.identifier.other2-s2.0-85087162789en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14594/57964
dc.rightsMahidol Universityen_US
dc.rights.holderSCOPUSen_US
dc.source.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85087162789&origin=inwarden_US
dc.subjectImmunology and Microbiologyen_US
dc.subjectMedicineen_US
dc.titleAntimicrobial Resistance in Swine Fecal Specimens Across Different Farm Management Systemsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
mu.datasource.scopushttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85087162789&origin=inwarden_US
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