Publication: The effects of COX-metabolites on cyclooxygenase-2 induction in LPS-treated endothelial cells
Issued Date
2001-12-01
Resource Type
ISSN
01252208
Other identifier(s)
2-s2.0-0035756492
Rights
Mahidol University
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. Vol.84, No.SUPPL. 3 (2001)
Suggested Citation
Pravit Akarasereenont, Sirikul Chotewuttakorn, Kitirat Techatraisak, Athiwat Thaworn The effects of COX-metabolites on cyclooxygenase-2 induction in LPS-treated endothelial cells. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. Vol.84, No.SUPPL. 3 (2001). Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/26634
Research Projects
Organizational Units
Authors
Journal Issue
Thesis
Title
The effects of COX-metabolites on cyclooxygenase-2 induction in LPS-treated endothelial cells
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Cyclooxygenase (COX) is the first enzyme in the pathway in which arachidonic acid is converted to PGs, also called COX-metabolites. COX exists as COX-1 and COX-2 isoforms. Each COX-metabolite has different characters and functions. The amounts of each COX-metabolite produced in cells are also different depending on cell type and mitogen stimulated cells. These were thought to be autoregulation among COX-metabolites. Here, we have investigated the effects of COX-metabolites, such as PGI2, PGE2, PGF2α and U44069, on the induction of COX-2 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) treated with LPS (1 μg/ml). COX activity was measured by the production of 6-keto-PGF1α, PGE2, PGF2α and TXB2 in the presence of exogenous arachidonic acids (10 μM for 10 min) using enzyme immunoassay (EIA). COX-1 and COX-2 protein was measured by immunoblotting using specific antibody. PGI2, PGE2, PGF2α or U44069, did not affect on basal COX activity in untreated HUVEC (24 h incubation). Untreated HUVEC contained COX-1 protein but not COX-2 protein. When HUVEC were treated with LPS (1 μg/ml for 24 h), COX activity and COX-2 protein was increased in a dose dependent manner. The increased COX activity in LPS (1 μg/ml) treated HUVEC was inhibited with PGE2 (0.03, 0.3 or 3 μM), but not PGI2, PGF2α or U44069, in a dose dependent manner. Similary, COX-2 protein expression in LPS treated HUVEC was also inhibited with PGE2, but not PGI2, PGF2α or U44069, in a dose dependent manner. These results suggested that PGE2, but not PGI2, PGF2α or TXA2 is a key in feedback regulation of COX-metabolites produced in HUVEC.