Publication: Imagining ‘Burma’: a historical overview.
2
Issued Date
2009
Resource Type
Language
eng
Rights
Mahidol University
Bibliographic Citation
Asian Ethnicity. Vol. 10, No. 2 (2009), 145-154.
Suggested Citation
Marja-Leena Heikkilä-Horn Imagining ‘Burma’: a historical overview.. Asian Ethnicity. Vol. 10, No. 2 (2009), 145-154.. Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/40166
Research Projects
Organizational Units
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Journal Issue
Thesis
Title
Imagining ‘Burma’: a historical overview.
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Abstract
Burma faced independence in 1948 as a deeply divided country. The British had ruled the area, which now was declared the 'Union of Burma' under two entirely different administrative systems. 'Burma Proper' was basically populated by the ethnic Burmans, Arakanese, Mons and Delta Karens, whereas the 'Frontier Areas' were populated by the Shan people, Salween Karens, Kachins, Karennis,
Chins and various subgroups of the aforementioned. The same year, as independence was granted, the Union of Burma plunged into a civil war, which still continues. This article discusses the ethnic categories created by the
colonial authorities and looks into how these ethnic categories have been-and continue to be -imagined, invented, manipulated and politicised. The article looks into how the Burmese authorities dealt with the ethnic diversity in the first constitution of 1947 by dividing the country into ethnically based 'states' and 'divisions' and how the international community of today continues supporting these colonial categories.