Anti-hypercholesteraemic and antioxidative activities of camel skin gelatin hydrolysate: effect of enzyme type, enzyme: substrate ratio and time of hydrolysis
Issued Date
2023-04-01
Resource Type
ISSN
09505423
eISSN
13652621
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85144063530
Journal Title
International Journal of Food Science and Technology
Volume
58
Issue
4
Start Page
2151
End Page
2160
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
International Journal of Food Science and Technology Vol.58 No.4 (2023) , 2151-2160
Suggested Citation
Fawale O.S., Mudgil P., Abdelrahman R., Baba W.N., Nirmal N.P., Maqsood S. Anti-hypercholesteraemic and antioxidative activities of camel skin gelatin hydrolysate: effect of enzyme type, enzyme: substrate ratio and time of hydrolysis. International Journal of Food Science and Technology Vol.58 No.4 (2023) , 2151-2160. 2160. doi:10.1111/ijfs.16224 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/81438
Title
Anti-hypercholesteraemic and antioxidative activities of camel skin gelatin hydrolysate: effect of enzyme type, enzyme: substrate ratio and time of hydrolysis
Author's Affiliation
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Camel skin gelatin hydrolysate (CSGH) was prepared using different proteolytic enzymes [alcalase (A), protease (P) and their combination (AP (1:1))], hydrolysis time (2, 4 and 6 h) and enzyme: substrate (E/S) ratio (1%, 3% and 5%). In general, the degree of hydrolysis (DH) increased with increasing hydrolysis time for all enzyme treatments. CSGHs generated with alcalase showed significantly higher lipase (LP) inhibitory activity compared with protease-derived CSGH at all hydrolysis conditions (P < 0.05). Whereas higher cholesterol esterase (CE) inhibitory activity was observed with CSGH produced by protease (P < 0.05). However, when CSGHs were produced using AP, the highest LP and CE inhibitory activity were recorded at 3 and 1% E/S ratio during 2 and 4 h of hydrolysis, respectively (P < 0.05). Antioxidant assays revealed that CSGHs showed improved radical scavenging activities compared with native CSG (P < 0.05). Overall results indicated that CSGHs with higher in vitro anti-hypercholesteraemic and antioxidant activities could be obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis.