Factors Associated With HIV-Related Stigma Among Healthcare Providers at a University Hospital in Nepal

Abstract

Background: Despite advancements in HIV treatment modalities, HIV-related stigma among healthcare providers (HCPs) persists, impacting people living with HIV. Methodology: A cross-sectional research design with a non-probability consecutive sampling technique was used to assess HIV-related stigma, and its association with individual characteristic, fear, and knowledge of HIV among 100 HCPs at a university hospital in Nepal. Results: The average age was 29.83 years, with work experience of 84.24 months. The fear score was 14.11, and the HIV knowledge score was 36.74. The stigma reflected a moderate stance. Age (rs = −0.22, P <.05) and work experience (rs = −0.29, P <.01) negatively correlated with stigma, while fear positively correlated (rs = 0.45, P <.01), and no correlation was observed with HIV knowledge. Conclusion: HCPs’ age, work experience, fear, and marital status are linked to HIV-related stigma. Interventions should tailor stigma reduction strategies considering these factors.