The role of emergency medical teams in disaster response: a summary of the literature
Issued Date
2022-02-01
Resource Type
ISSN
0921030X
eISSN
15730840
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85116006996
Journal Title
Natural Hazards
Volume
110
Issue
3
Start Page
1417
End Page
1426
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Natural Hazards Vol.110 No.3 (2022) , 1417-1426
Suggested Citation
Hamilton A.R.L., Södergård B., Liverani M. The role of emergency medical teams in disaster response: a summary of the literature. Natural Hazards Vol.110 No.3 (2022) , 1417-1426. 1426. doi:10.1007/s11069-021-05031-x Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/84512
Title
The role of emergency medical teams in disaster response: a summary of the literature
Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
In the aftermath of natural disasters, emergency medical teams (EMTs) are dispatched to help local rescue efforts. While some impact evaluations of EMTs are available, few comprehensive evaluations of the implementation of EMTs in natural disasters, have been published to date. As a result, the evidence base to inform global guidelines and best practices, is remarkably thin. This paper aims to provide a better understanding of the role of EMTs, by summarizing recent reports and case studies. Specifically, this summary aims to identify key improvement areas, as well as obstacles and opportunities for improvement. After a search of the literature, 40 publications met the inclusion criteria, and were included in this summary of the literature. The effective functioning of EMTs is codependent on interactions between different actors, including national governments, international organizations, NGOs, local government agencies, community stakeholders and the private sector. Five key improvement areas were identified: (1) coordination and integration of EMTs and other actors; (2) systematic classification and registration of EMTs; (3) national stewardship; (4) community engagement; (5) research and data collection. As the prevalence of natural disasters rise, effective disaster response will be an increasingly important component of global health in the coming decades. To optimize EMT efficiency, there needs to be increased recognition of the different actors involved, increased cooperation amongst EMTs under the coordination of international rosters, and increased research efforts to evaluate challenges to and opportunities for improved disaster response.