Ergonomic Risks and Musculoskeletal Pain among Office Workers in a Healthcare Setting: A CrossSectional Study

Abstract

Objective: The primary aim of this study is to assess ergonomic risks among office workers at the Golden Jubilee Medical Center using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment Thai version (Thai ROSA). Additionally, the study explores the relationship between ergonomic risks and pain, considering the multifaceted nature of work-related discomfort. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 147 office workers who regularly use desktop computers. The Thai ROSA tool was employed for ergonomic risk assessment. Self-report questionnaires, including a pain questionnaire and health behavior assessment, were utilized. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics and bivariate analyses, were applied to interpret the data. Results: While the majority of participants reported low ergonomic risk, the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain, particularly in the neck and lower back, was noteworthy. Surprisingly, discrepancies were observed between Thai ROSA-assessed ergonomic risks and reported pain levels. Conclusion: The study highlights the pervasive issue of musculoskeletal pain among office workers, urging comprehensive strategies beyond conventional ergonomic assessments. Despite low Thai ROSA-assessed risks, a substantial portion reported discomfort, emphasizing the need for refined ergonomic tools and workplace interventions. Encouraging healthy behaviors is crucial for overall well-being, and future research should explore the intricate interplay between physical and mental factors contributing to work-related pain.