Anti-Cancer Activity of Ethanolic Extract from ‘Bao’ Mango (Mangifera indica) Peel and Its Nanoencapsulation Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines
Issued Date
2024-01-01
Resource Type
eISSN
2199692X
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85193718560
Journal Title
ChemNanoMat
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SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
ChemNanoMat (2024)
Suggested Citation
Kumkoon T., Chunhavacharatorn P., Manohong P., Nirmal N., Benjakul S., Katewongsa K. Anti-Cancer Activity of Ethanolic Extract from ‘Bao’ Mango (Mangifera indica) Peel and Its Nanoencapsulation Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines. ChemNanoMat (2024). doi:10.1002/cnma.202300530 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/98507
Title
Anti-Cancer Activity of Ethanolic Extract from ‘Bao’ Mango (Mangifera indica) Peel and Its Nanoencapsulation Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines
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Abstract
Mango (Mangifera indica) has been one of the most cultivated fruits in Thailand and other South and Southeast Asian countries. ‘Bao’ mango is a distinct petite mango variety that is available all year round. This study aimed to investigate the antioxidant and anti-breast cancer activities of Bao-mango peel extract (MPE). The total phenolic content (TPC) of MPE was 280.57 ± 7.95 μg quercetin per g of powder. Based on antioxidant activity analyses, MPE had IC50 values of 35.09 and 23.80 ± 0.48 μg/mL for 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2′-azino-bis-3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging activities, respectively. Additionally, MPE exerted an inhibitory action against MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells with an IC50 of 39.08 ± 5.22 μg/mL. Furthermore, nanoencapsules loaded with MPE using chitosan-coated poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (CS-PLGA-(MPE)) were also prepared. It exhibited spherical morphology with an average size of 251.90 ± 19.61 nm. Encapsulation efficiency (EE) of nanoparticles was 30.48 %. Moreover, the CS-PLGA-(MPE) exhibited higher anticancer activity by affecting cell viability and inhibiting the cell migration and invasion of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, compared to the free MPE. Therefore, these findings indicated that MPE and CS-PLGA-(MPE) nanoparticles could be promising alternatives to chemicals used for breast cancer treatment.