Food Insecurity and Nutritional Status among Pregnant Women
Issued Date
2025-10-17
Resource Type
eISSN
19996217
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-105023334863
Pubmed ID
41319071
Journal Title
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
Volume
23
Issue
2
Start Page
343
End Page
350
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council Vol.23 No.2 (2025) , 343-350
Suggested Citation
Parajuli J., Mishra P., Joshi C., Mishra B., Subedi V., Thapa N., Mahara B., Aryal U.R. Food Insecurity and Nutritional Status among Pregnant Women. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council Vol.23 No.2 (2025) , 343-350. 350. doi:10.33314/jnhrc.v23i02.4724 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/113419
Title
Food Insecurity and Nutritional Status among Pregnant Women
Corresponding Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Adequate nutrition during pregnancy is crucial for maternal and fetal health. This study aims to assess the nutritional status, food insecurity, and socio-demographic factors affecting the nutritional status of pregnant women in this region. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 903 pregnant women in Kailali district. Data were collected using structured questionnaires covering socio-demographic characteristics, food insecurity and knowledge of nutrition. Nutritional status was assessed using Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Statistical analysis was performed to identify associations between nutritional status and various factors. RESULTS: The majority of women (68.6%) had normal nutritional status (MUAC >23 cm), while 31.4% were either had severe or moderate malnutrition. Approximately 10% to 12% of participants reported food insecurity. A significant association was found between higher MUAC and factors such as sufficient nutrition knowledge, regular antenatal care visits, increased dietary intake, and a higher pre-pregnancy BMI. Ethnic disparities were also noted, with Dalit, Janjati, and Brahmin women having higher MUAC compared to Madeshi and Muslim women. CONCLUSIONS: Nutritional deficiencies and food insecurity remain significant challenges for pregnant women in Kailali district. Strengthening nutrition education, improving food security, and promoting antenatal care can improve maternal nutrition and health outcomes.