Habitat sharing and interspecies interactions in caves used by bats in the Republic of Congo
Issued Date
2025-01-01
Resource Type
eISSN
21678359
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85214788417
Journal Title
PeerJ
Volume
13
Issue
1
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
PeerJ Vol.13 No.1 (2025)
Suggested Citation
Labadie M., Morand S., Bourgarel M., Niama F.R., Nguilili G.F., Tobi N., Caron A., De Nys H. Habitat sharing and interspecies interactions in caves used by bats in the Republic of Congo. PeerJ Vol.13 No.1 (2025). doi:10.7717/peerj.18145 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/102777
Title
Habitat sharing and interspecies interactions in caves used by bats in the Republic of Congo
Corresponding Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Bats play key roles in ecosystem functions and provide services to human populations. There is a need to protect bat populations and to mitigate the risks associated with pathogen spillover. Caves are key habitats for many bat species, which use them as roosting and breeding sites. Caves, bats and their guano also attract many other animals along trophic chains which might favor direct or indirect interspecies interactions. Two caves hosting colonies of insectivorous bats have been investigated in the Republic of Congo to characterize habitat sharing and interactions between bats, humans and animals. We set up a camera-trap monitoring protocol during 19 months at the entrance of and inside each cave. Our results demonstrated the richness and complexity of the species interactions around and within these caves. We identified and/or quantified mainly rodents, but also numerous categories of animals such as insects, birds, reptiles and carnivores using the caves. We investigated the temporal variation in the use of caves and the potential interactions between humans, wild animals and bat colonies. Our study contributes to the understanding of the interface and interactions, for the first time quantified, between cave-dwelling animal species, including humans. This knowledge is important to promote the conservation of cave ecosystems and better understand the ecology of infectious diseases.