Tinea faciei clinical characteristics, causative agents, treatments and outcomes; a retrospective study in Thailand
Issued Date
2024-06-01
Resource Type
ISSN
09337407
eISSN
14390507
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85196198949
Journal Title
Mycoses
Volume
67
Issue
6
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Mycoses Vol.67 No.6 (2024)
Suggested Citation
Khiewplueang K., Leeyaphan C., Bunyaratavej S., Jirawattanadon P., Saengthong-aram P., Matthapan L., Prasong W., Panyawong C., Plengpanich A. Tinea faciei clinical characteristics, causative agents, treatments and outcomes; a retrospective study in Thailand. Mycoses Vol.67 No.6 (2024). doi:10.1111/myc.13754 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/99012
Title
Tinea faciei clinical characteristics, causative agents, treatments and outcomes; a retrospective study in Thailand
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Corresponding Author(s)
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Abstract
Background: Tinea faciei is a relatively uncommon dermatophyte infection. The studies, which included clinical forms, and isolated species of dermatophytes, are limited. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study aims to determine the causative organism, clinical characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients with tinea faciei attending the dermatologic clinic, Siriraj Hospital, from 1 January 2017 to 30 September 2021. Demographic data, clinical presentations, isolated dermatophyte species, treatments and outcomes were collected and analysed. Results: A total of 151 tinea faciei cases were observed. Trichophyton rubrum (48.6%), Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex (22.2%) and Microsporum canis (18.1%) were common causative agents. Tinea faciei was commonly detected in females (64.9%) with a history of pets (54.6%). Clinical presentations often involved plaques and scales on the cheeks. Among patients with lesions on the cheek, mycological cure was observed significantly less often compared to those without cheek lesions. Patients with other concurrent skin or nail infections, a history of topical steroids and a history of previous fungal infection had a slightly longer duration of mycological cure than those without factors. Recurrent infection was found in 33.3%. Male, history of previous fungal infection, and lesions on the cheeks were significantly associated with recurrent infection. Conclusions: Fungal infection of the face was commonly found in women and patients with pets. The most common pathogen that caused tinea faciei was T. rubrum. Topical antifungal treatments could be used with favourable outcomes. The history of past infection and lesion on the cheeks should be carefully assessed to be vigilant for recurrent infection.