Outcomes of video training on smoking cessation counseling for nurses

Abstract

Introduction: Lack of smoking cessation education hinders nurses in providing adequate tobacco cessation counseling. Video training on smoking cessation counseling for nurses was developed and assessed for its short-term outcomes on knowledge and self-efficacy. Methods: A quasi-experimental study using pretest-posttest design was conducted with nurses in Thailand in 2020. A total of 126 nurses received online video training. Patient-nurse role-playing was used to demonstrate cessation counseling for smokers who are in the contemplation and preparation stage. Motivational interviewing techniques were emphasized throughout the video. Knowledge and self-efficacy in smoking cessation counseling were assessed pre and post training by a questionnaire. Results: Comparisons of the pre and post training, mean score of knowledge (10.75 ± 2.39 vs 13.01 ± 2.86, t=7.716, p<0.001) and self-efficacy in smoking cessation counseling (3.70 ± 0.83 vs 4.36 ± 0.58, t=11.187, p<0.001) were significantly increased. These positive learning outcomes were found in nurses with experience and no experience in cessation counseling (p<0.001). Conclusions: This study shows that video training can improve nurses' knowledge and confidence in smoking cessation counseling. It could therefore be included in nursing continuing education to improve nurses' knowledge and confidence in smoking cessation services.