Encapsulation of β-Carotene in Oil-in-Water Emulsions Containing Nanocellulose: Impact on Emulsion Properties, In Vitro Digestion, and Bioaccessibility
1
Issued Date
2022-04-01
Resource Type
eISSN
20734360
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85128255492
Journal Title
Polymers
Volume
14
Issue
7
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Polymers Vol.14 No.7 (2022)
Suggested Citation
Fitri I.A., Mitbumrung W., Akanitkul P., Rungraung N., Kemsawasd V., Jain S., Winuprasith T. Encapsulation of β-Carotene in Oil-in-Water Emulsions Containing Nanocellulose: Impact on Emulsion Properties, In Vitro Digestion, and Bioaccessibility. Polymers Vol.14 No.7 (2022). doi:10.3390/polym14071414 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/84199
Title
Encapsulation of β-Carotene in Oil-in-Water Emulsions Containing Nanocellulose: Impact on Emulsion Properties, In Vitro Digestion, and Bioaccessibility
Author's Affiliation
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
The objective of this study was to explore the influence of nanocellulose type (nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC) and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC)) and concentrations (0.05–0.20%, w/w) on the physicochemical properties, microstructure, and in vitro digestion of β-carotene loaded emulsions and β-carotene bioaccessibility. The optimum conditions for the formation of stable β-carotene loaded emulsions were found when NCC was used as a stabilizer at a concentration of 0.2% w/w. This was due to the rod-shaped structure of NCC, which led to more stable emulsions with smaller droplet size and reduced flocculation. During the in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, NFC emulsions at increased concentrations were found to retard free fatty acid (FFA) release from the emulsions and reduce the bioaccessibility of β-carotene. On the other hand, NCC emulsions at concentrations of 0.2% w/w promoted lipolysis and demonstrated highest β-carotene bioavailability. Hence, these emulsions could be used for the delivery of β-carotene with potential applications in the development of functional foods and nutraceuticals.