Extraction Kinetics and Reaction Rates of Sacred Lotus Stamen Tea Infusion-Derived Flavonoids in Relation with Its Antioxidant Capacity
Issued Date
2022-09-01
Resource Type
eISSN
22237747
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85138298905
Journal Title
Plants
Volume
11
Issue
17
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Plants Vol.11 No.17 (2022)
Suggested Citation
Tungmunnithum D., Garros L., Drouet S., Cruz-Martins N., Hano C. Extraction Kinetics and Reaction Rates of Sacred Lotus Stamen Tea Infusion-Derived Flavonoids in Relation with Its Antioxidant Capacity. Plants Vol.11 No.17 (2022). doi:10.3390/plants11172234 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/83150
Title
Extraction Kinetics and Reaction Rates of Sacred Lotus Stamen Tea Infusion-Derived Flavonoids in Relation with Its Antioxidant Capacity
Author(s)
Author's Affiliation
LE STUDIUM Loire Valley Institute for Advanced Studies
i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde (IUCS)
Université d'Orléans
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto (FMUP)
Mahidol University
Training in Health Sciences and Technologies (CESPU)
i3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Portugal
Instituto Universitário de Ciências da Saúde (IUCS)
Université d'Orléans
Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade do Porto (FMUP)
Mahidol University
Training in Health Sciences and Technologies (CESPU)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Stamen tea from Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. (or the so-called sacred lotus) is widely consumed, and its flavonoids provide various human health benefits. The method used for tea preparation for consumption, namely the infusion time, may affect the levels of extractable flavonoids, ultimately affecting their biological effects. To date, there is no report on this critical information. Thus, this study aims to determine the kinetics of solid liquid extraction of flavonoid from sacred lotus stamen using the traditional method of preparing sacred lotus stamen tea. Phytochemical composition was also analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The antioxidant potential of stamen tea was also determined. The results indicated that the infusion time critically affects the concentrations of flavonoids and the antioxidant capacity of sacred lotus stamen tea, with a minimum infusion time of 5–12 min being required to release the different flavonoids from the tea. The extraction was modeled using second order kinetics. The rate of release was investigated by the glycosylation pattern, with flavonoid diglycosides, e.g., rutin and Kae-3-Rob, being released faster than flavonoid monoglycosides. The antioxidant activity was also highly correlated with flavonoid levels during infusion. Taken together, data obtained here underline that, among others, the infusion time should be considered for the experimental design of future epidemiological studies and/or clinical trials to reach the highest health benefits.