COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among Social Media Users: A Content Analysis, Multi-Continent Study
Issued Date
2022-05-01
Resource Type
ISSN
16617827
eISSN
16604601
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85129550775
Pubmed ID
35565132
Journal Title
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume
19
Issue
9
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Vol.19 No.9 (2022)
Suggested Citation
Shaaban R., Ghazy R.M., Elsherif F., Ali N., Yakoub Y., Aly M., Elmakhzangy R., Abdou M.S., McKinna B., Elzorkany A.M., Abdullah F., Alnagar A., Eltaweel N., Alharthi M., Mohsin A., Ordóñez-Cruickshank A., Toniolo B., Grafolin T., Aye T.T., Goh Y.Z., Deghidy E.A., Bahri S., Sappayabanphot J., Elhadi Y.A.M., Mohammed S., El-Deen A.N., Ismail I., Elhafeez S.A., Elbarazi I., Saddik B., El-Khatib Z., Mohsin H., Kamal A. COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among Social Media Users: A Content Analysis, Multi-Continent Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Vol.19 No.9 (2022). doi:10.3390/ijerph19095737 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/84718
Title
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance among Social Media Users: A Content Analysis, Multi-Continent Study
Author(s)
Shaaban R.
Ghazy R.M.
Elsherif F.
Ali N.
Yakoub Y.
Aly M.
Elmakhzangy R.
Abdou M.S.
McKinna B.
Elzorkany A.M.
Abdullah F.
Alnagar A.
Eltaweel N.
Alharthi M.
Mohsin A.
Ordóñez-Cruickshank A.
Toniolo B.
Grafolin T.
Aye T.T.
Goh Y.Z.
Deghidy E.A.
Bahri S.
Sappayabanphot J.
Elhadi Y.A.M.
Mohammed S.
El-Deen A.N.
Ismail I.
Elhafeez S.A.
Elbarazi I.
Saddik B.
El-Khatib Z.
Mohsin H.
Kamal A.
Ghazy R.M.
Elsherif F.
Ali N.
Yakoub Y.
Aly M.
Elmakhzangy R.
Abdou M.S.
McKinna B.
Elzorkany A.M.
Abdullah F.
Alnagar A.
Eltaweel N.
Alharthi M.
Mohsin A.
Ordóñez-Cruickshank A.
Toniolo B.
Grafolin T.
Aye T.T.
Goh Y.Z.
Deghidy E.A.
Bahri S.
Sappayabanphot J.
Elhadi Y.A.M.
Mohammed S.
El-Deen A.N.
Ismail I.
Elhafeez S.A.
Elbarazi I.
Saddik B.
El-Khatib Z.
Mohsin H.
Kamal A.
Author's Affiliation
Al-Zahraa University for Women
College of Medicine
Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University
University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa
College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University
Ibn Sina Hospital Safat
Alexandria University
Utah State University
Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Faculty of Medicine
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Universität Heidelberg
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
Karolinska Institutet
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
Al-Azhar University
King Abdulaziz University
High Institute of Public Health
Uppsala Universitet
Universidade da Beira Interior
Sudanese Medical Research Association
College of Medicine
Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University
University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa
College of Medicine and Health Sciences United Arab Emirates University
Ibn Sina Hospital Safat
Alexandria University
Utah State University
Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population
Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Faculty of Medicine
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Universität Heidelberg
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
Karolinska Institutet
University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
Al-Azhar University
King Abdulaziz University
High Institute of Public Health
Uppsala Universitet
Universidade da Beira Interior
Sudanese Medical Research Association
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Vaccine hesitancy is defined as a delayed in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite avail-ability of vaccination services. This multinational study examined user interaction with social media about COVID-19 vaccination. The study analyzed social media comments in 24 countries from five continents. In total, 5856 responses were analyzed; 83.5% of comments were from Facebook, while 16.5% were from Twitter. In Facebook, the overall vaccine acceptance was 40.3%; the lowest acceptance rates were evident in Jordan (8.5%), Oman (15.0%), Senegal (20.0%) and Morocco (20.7%) and the continental acceptance rate was the lowest in North America 22.6%. In Twitter, the overall acceptance rate was (41.5%); the lowest acceptance rate was found in Oman (14.3%), followed by USA (20.5%), and UK (23.3%) and the continental acceptance rate was the lowest in North America (20.5%), and Europe (29.7%). The differences in vaccine acceptance across countries and continents in Facebook and Twitter were statistically significant. Regarding the tone of the comments, in Face-book, countries that had the highest number of serious tone comments were Sweden (90.9%), United States (61.3%), and Thailand (58.8%). At continent level, serious comments were the highest in Asia (58.4%), followed by Africa (46.2%) and South America (46.2%). In twitter, the highest serious tone was reported in Egypt (72.2%) while at continental level, the highest proportion of serious comments was observed in Asia (59.7%), followed by Europe (46.5%). The differences in tone across countries and continents in Facebook and Twitter and were statistically significant. There was a significant association between the tone and the position of comments. We concluded that the overall vaccine acceptance in social media is relatively low and varied across the studied countries and continents consequently, more in-depth studies are required to address causes of such VH and com-bat infodemics.
