HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Bangkok, 2014-2018: Outcomes of a consensus development initiative
Issued Date
2022-01-01
Resource Type
eISSN
19326203
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85123368099
Pubmed ID
35061803
Journal Title
PLoS ONE
Volume
17
Issue
1 January
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
PLoS ONE Vol.17 No.1 January (2022)
Suggested Citation
van Griensven F., Phanuphak N., Manopaiboon C., Dunne E.F., Colby D.J., Chaiphosri P., Ramautarsing R., Mock P.A., Guadamuz T.E., Rangsin R., Benjamaneepairoj K., Nakorn P.N., Vannakit R., de Lind van Wijngaarden J.W., Avery M., Mills S. HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Bangkok, 2014-2018: Outcomes of a consensus development initiative. PLoS ONE Vol.17 No.1 January (2022). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262694 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/86653
Title
HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Bangkok, 2014-2018: Outcomes of a consensus development initiative
Author's Affiliation
FHI 360
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Chulalongkorn University
University of California, San Francisco
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Thailand Field Station
Mahidol University
United States Agency for International Development
Phramongkutklao College of Medicine
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
Chulalongkorn University
University of California, San Francisco
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Centers for Disease Control (CDC), Thailand Field Station
Mahidol University
United States Agency for International Development
Phramongkutklao College of Medicine
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
To reach its goal of ending AIDS by 2030, Thailand has adopted antiretroviral treatment as prevention and HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) as its core HIV control strategy. However, in the absence of reliable epidemiologic indicators, the impact of these policies on the course of the HIV epidemic in these groups remains unknown. To help answer this question, we formulated an HIV epidemic consensus initiative for Bangkok, Thailand, to analyze epidemiologic and program data and reach agreement between experts and stakeholders on the evolving state of the HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW. A customized Delphi process was used to consult and consolidate viewpoints of experts and stakeholders. Experts presented and discussed HIV prevalence and incidence data from recent and ongoing studies among MSM and TGW in Bangkok (2014 to 2018) during a meeting with stakeholders representing government, donors, and civil society. Agreement about the course of the HIV epidemic among MSM and TGW was attained by voting consensus. Based on presented data, meeting participants agreed that HIV prevalence and incidence had decreased among Bangkok MSM from 2014 to 2018. Despite these declines, HIV prevalence and incidence were found to remain high. This was particularly the case among younger MSM. Participants agreed that there was no evidence for a decrease in HIV prevalence and incidence among Bangkok TGW. Introduction of antiretroviral treatment as prevention and HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis may have contributed to these declines. However, HIV prevalence and incidence remained high, and no signs of a decrease were reported among Bangkok TGW. At the current rate of new HIV infections in MSM and TGW, Thailand will not reach its goal of ending AIDS by 2030. This HIV consensus initiative may serve as a model for building agreement and advocacy on epidemiologic and program data and their implications for a large metropolitan city.