Impaired intestinal calcium absorption and osteopathy in ICR/Mlac-hydro mice with hypoparathyroidism and severe hydronephrosis
1
Issued Date
2025-07-01
Resource Type
eISSN
20452322
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-105010287854
Pubmed ID
40593044
Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume
15
Issue
1
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Scientific Reports Vol.15 No.1 (2025) , 22103
Suggested Citation
Suntornsaratoon P., Wongdee K., Thammayon N., Teerapornpuntakit J., Panupinthu N., Tiyasatkulkovit W., Lapmanee S., Chanpaisaeng K., Chantip S., Charoenphandhu N. Impaired intestinal calcium absorption and osteopathy in ICR/Mlac-hydro mice with hypoparathyroidism and severe hydronephrosis. Scientific Reports Vol.15 No.1 (2025) , 22103. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-06485-w Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/111276
Title
Impaired intestinal calcium absorption and osteopathy in ICR/Mlac-hydro mice with hypoparathyroidism and severe hydronephrosis
Author's Affiliation
Mahidol University
Chulalongkorn University
Thammasat University
Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
Thailand National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Burapha University
Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University
Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University
Academy of Science
Chulalongkorn University
Thammasat University
Faculty of Science, Mahidol University
Thailand National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
Burapha University
Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University
Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University
Academy of Science
Corresponding Author(s)
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Abnormal fluid accumulation in the renal pelvis and calyces, with enlargement of the pelvicalyceal system, leads to a devastating disease known as hydronephrosis, which subsequently induces progressive renal impairment and mineral imbalance. Since the renal tubular cells play a role in the conversion of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 to 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3], an important calciotropic hormone, we hypothesized that the ICR/Mlac-hydro mice with bilateral non-obstructive hydronephrosis and hypoparathyroidism plausibly manifested derangements of calcium and bone metabolism. The results showed that Mlac-hydro mice had reductions in the levels of intact parathyroid hormone, 1,25(OH)2D3 and fibroblast growth factor-23, along with downregulated TRPV6 expression in the duodenum and ~ 50% reduction in calcium flux as determined by 45Ca radioactive tracer. Aberrant duodenal electrical properties, i.e., decreased potential difference and increased transepithelial resistance, were also observed, indicating reduced intestinal ion permeability. Both male and female Mlac-hydro mice had shorter femoral lengths and lower volumetric bone mineral density than wild-type mice. Ultra-high resolution micro-computed tomography further revealed defects in the trabecular bone microstructure, consistent with several abnormalities of bone histomorphometric parameters, e.g., reductions in osteoblast surface, active erosion surface, mineral apposition rate and bone formation rate. Bone mechanical properties, i.e., maximum load, yield load, and stiffness, were also impaired in both male and female Mlac-hydro mice, as evaluated by the three-point bending test. In conclusion, Mlac-hydro mice with hydronephrosis and hypoparathyroidism exhibited several features of calcium dysregulation and bone defects, e.g., impaired intestinal calcium absorption, poor bone mechanical properties, and low bone turnover, the latter of which suggested an association between adynamic bone disease and hydronephrosis. Our data, therefore, provide relevant information essential for the future development of drugs or treatments for hydronephrotic patients.