Deconstructing “Terrorism” in relation to national liberation movements and the impact of India's anti-terror regimes in the Indian-occupied Kashmir on international human rights standards
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Issued Date
2023
Copyright Date
2023
Resource Type
Language
eng
File Type
application/pdf
No. of Pages/File Size
viii, 61 leaves : ill.
Access Rights
open access
Rights
ผลงานนี้เป็นลิขสิทธิ์ของมหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล ขอสงวนไว้สำหรับเพื่อการศึกษาเท่านั้น ต้องอ้างอิงแหล่งที่มา ห้ามดัดแปลงเนื้อหา และห้ามนำไปใช้เพื่อการค้า
Rights Holder(s)
Mahidol University
Bibliographic Citation
Thesis (M.A. (Human Rights and Democratization))--Mahidol University, 2023
Suggested Citation
Naeemullah Bin Azeem Hassan, 1992- Deconstructing “Terrorism” in relation to national liberation movements and the impact of India's anti-terror regimes in the Indian-occupied Kashmir on international human rights standards. Thesis (M.A. (Human Rights and Democratization))--Mahidol University, 2023. Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/115381
Title
Deconstructing “Terrorism” in relation to national liberation movements and the impact of India's anti-terror regimes in the Indian-occupied Kashmir on international human rights standards
Author(s)
Advisor(s)
Abstract
The term "Terrorism" has been a subject matter of debate regarding its definition and implications. A precise meaning has never been offered because the phrase is frequently used and has many nuanced connotations. Even the international community has failed to settle on a thorough definition that is entirely operational. In this light, the study has attempted to deconstruct the notion of "terrorism" in relation to national liberation movements and explored the intellectual foundations of the ambiguity in terrorism law at the international and domestic levels. The study also demonstrates that it is alluring to assert that the term "terrorism" has no legal significance and is only a descriptor for a certain type of criminal conduct that is inexorably related to specific political motivations. Moreover, India has for a long time asserted that it is engaged in a war "against terrorism" in the region of Indian-Administered Jammu and Kashmir (IAJK). The Indian government began conducting anti-terrorism operations and enacted several anti-terror laws in IAJK in an effort to silence the people of IAJK and their cries for freedom and self-determination. According to research, criticizing Indian policies and exercising one's right to free speech and expression while also voicing dissent qualify as waging war against the state and are therefore reasons for terrorism charges. These accusations make up most of those brought against people under these anti-terror laws. The thesis offered an overview of the anti-terror legislation and practices in IAJK in addition to examining the legitimacy of these laws in light of international human rights standards and norms. This study concluded with a discussion of Jamaat-e-Islami, J&K (JeI), an organization the Indian government had proscribed for anti-national (anti-Indian) activities. Based on interviews with acquitted JeI members and in-depth conversations with lawyers and government officials, including police officers, this research concluded that the allegations against the organization and its members are unfounded. The primary purpose of the terrorism allegations and the legal procedure is to crush dissenting voices, stir hysteria, and enforce severe legislation that will shatter the people's will regarding self-determination. Implication of thesis: This research helps in comprehending the significance of anti-terror legislation and their social effects. The study provides a reader with an in-depth explanation of how these terror rules impact human conditioning and how their application results in social servitude. Given the severity of these regulations, an evaluation is necessary. Second, the study adds to the body of knowledge on terrorism and counter-terrorism literature. This research offers a primer on how to make sense of anti-terrorism legislation in the context of national liberation and anti-colonial movements. Additionally, the study may be utilized by NGOs and INGOs to address the causes and effects of the widespread use of anti-terror legislation in many nations around the Asia Pacific region.
Degree Name
Master of Arts
Degree Level
Master's degree
Degree Department
Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies
Degree Discipline
Human Rights and Democratization
Degree Grantor(s)
Mahidol University
Keyword(s)
Terrorism -- Law and legislation.
National liberation movements -- Law and legislation.
Human rights -- India -- Jammu and Kashmir.
Internal security -- Law and legislation -- India.
Political questions and judicial power -- India.
M.A. (2023)
Human Rights and Democratization (Mahidol University 2023)
National liberation movements -- Law and legislation.
Human rights -- India -- Jammu and Kashmir.
Internal security -- Law and legislation -- India.
Political questions and judicial power -- India.
M.A. (2023)
Human Rights and Democratization (Mahidol University 2023)