Transmission efficiency of Plasmodium vivax at low parasitaemia
Issued Date
2023-12-01
Resource Type
eISSN
14752875
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85146560921
Pubmed ID
36658583
Journal Title
Malaria Journal
Volume
22
Issue
1
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Malaria Journal Vol.22 No.1 (2023)
Suggested Citation
Surit T., Sripoorote P., Kumpitak C., Suansomjit C., Maneechai N., Cui L., Sattabongkot J., Roobsoong W., Nguitragool W. Transmission efficiency of Plasmodium vivax at low parasitaemia. Malaria Journal Vol.22 No.1 (2023). doi:10.1186/s12936-022-04435-9 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/20.500.14594/81916
Title
Transmission efficiency of Plasmodium vivax at low parasitaemia
Author's Affiliation
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
Background: Plasmodium vivax is responsible for much of malaria outside Africa. Although most P. vivax infections in endemic areas are asymptomatic and have low parasite densities, they are considered a potentially important source of transmission. Several studies have demonstrated that asymptomatic P. vivax carriers can transmit the parasite to mosquitoes, but the efficiency has not been well quantified. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between parasite density and mosquito infectivity, particularly at low parasitaemia. Methods: Membrane feeding assays were performed using serial dilutions of P. vivax-infected blood to define the relationship between parasitaemia and mosquito infectivity. Results: The infection rate (oocyst prevalence) and intensity (oocyst load) were positively correlated with the parasite density in the blood. There was a broad case-to-case variation in parasite infectivity. The geometric mean parasite density yielding a 10% mosquito infection rate was 33 (CI 95 9–120) parasites/µl or 4 (CI 95 1–17) gametocytes/µl. The geometric mean parasite density yielding a 50% mosquito infection rate was 146 (CI 95 36–586) parasites/µl or 13 (CI 95 3–49) gametocytes/µl. Conclusion: This study quantified the ability of P. vivax to infect Anopheles dirus at over a broad range of parasite densities. It provides important information about parasite infectivity at low parasitaemia common among asymptomatic P. vivax carriers.