Vitamin C Improves the Inhibitory Effects of Oxaliplatin on HCT-116 Colorectal Cancer Growth and Progression Through Cellular Oxidant Function-associated Cadherin Molecules

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIM: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is strongly associated with altered cadherin adhesion molecules. Oxaliplatin is a standard treatment for CRC, yet high-doses have concerning side effects. In this study, the effects of oxaliplatin and the combination of oxaliplatin with vitamin C on HCT-116 CRC cell migration and invasion were studied through the roles of cellular oxidative stress associated with cadherin molecules. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cellular assays used in this research were MTT, DCFH-DA, immunofluorescence, and western blotting. Cancer progression was examined using wound healing and Boyden chamber techniques. RESULTS: The results indicate that hydrogen peroxide-induced cellular oxidative stress induced cancer cell migration and invasion. The combined treatment of oxaliplatin with a pro-oxidant concentration of vitamin C resulted in higher toxicity than treatment with oxaliplatin alone. However, treatment with the combination of oxaliplatin and antioxidant concentrations of vitamin C suppressed cancer migration and invasion. Furthermore, the combination treatment increased E-cadherin expression, whereas decreased that of N-cadherin. CONCLUSION: Treatment with the combination of oxaliplatin with vitamin C can inhibit CRC cell growth and decrease cancer cell migration and invasion, via oxidative stress and cadherins.