Diagnosis and classification of optic neuritis
6
Issued Date
2022-12-01
Resource Type
ISSN
14744422
eISSN
14744465
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85141992725
Pubmed ID
36179757
Journal Title
The Lancet Neurology
Volume
21
Issue
12
Start Page
1120
End Page
1134
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
The Lancet Neurology Vol.21 No.12 (2022) , 1120-1134
Suggested Citation
Petzold A., Fraser C.L., Abegg M., Alroughani R., Alshowaeir D., Alvarenga R., Andris C., Asgari N., Barnett Y., Battistella R., Behbehani R., Berger T., Bikbov M.M., Biotti D., Biousse V., Boschi A., Brazdil M., Brezhnev A., Calabresi P.A., Cordonnier M., Costello F., Cruz F.M., Cunha L.P., Daoudi S., Deschamps R., de Seze J., Diem R., Etemadifar M., Flores-Rivera J., Fonseca P., Frederiksen J., Frohman E., Frohman T., Tilikete C.F., Fujihara K., Gálvez A., Gouider R., Gracia F., Grigoriadis N., Guajardo J.M., Habek M., Hawlina M., Martínez-Lapiscina E.H., Hooker J., Hor J.Y., Howlett W., Huang-Link Y., Idrissova Z., Illes Z., Jancic J., Jindahra P., Karussis D., Kerty E., Kim H.J., Lagrèze W., Leocani L., Levin N., Liskova P., Liu Y., Maiga Y., Marignier R., McGuigan C., Meira D., Merle H., Monteiro M.L.R., Moodley A., Moura F., Muñoz S., Mustafa S., Nakashima I., Noval S., Oehninger C., Ogun O., Omoti A., Pandit L., Paul F., Rebolleda G., Reddel S., Rejdak K., Rejdak R., Rodriguez-Morales A.J., Rougier M.B., Sa M.J., Sanchez-Dalmau B., Saylor D., Shatriah I., Siva A., Stiebel-Kalish H., Szatmary G., Ta L., Tenembaum S., Tran H., Trufanov Y., van Pesch V., Wang A.G., Wattjes M.P., Willoughby E., Zakaria M., Zvornicanin J., Balcer L. Diagnosis and classification of optic neuritis. The Lancet Neurology Vol.21 No.12 (2022) , 1120-1134. 1134. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00200-9 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/85231
Title
Diagnosis and classification of optic neuritis
Author(s)
Petzold A.
Fraser C.L.
Abegg M.
Alroughani R.
Alshowaeir D.
Alvarenga R.
Andris C.
Asgari N.
Barnett Y.
Battistella R.
Behbehani R.
Berger T.
Bikbov M.M.
Biotti D.
Biousse V.
Boschi A.
Brazdil M.
Brezhnev A.
Calabresi P.A.
Cordonnier M.
Costello F.
Cruz F.M.
Cunha L.P.
Daoudi S.
Deschamps R.
de Seze J.
Diem R.
Etemadifar M.
Flores-Rivera J.
Fonseca P.
Frederiksen J.
Frohman E.
Frohman T.
Tilikete C.F.
Fujihara K.
Gálvez A.
Gouider R.
Gracia F.
Grigoriadis N.
Guajardo J.M.
Habek M.
Hawlina M.
Martínez-Lapiscina E.H.
Hooker J.
Hor J.Y.
Howlett W.
Huang-Link Y.
Idrissova Z.
Illes Z.
Jancic J.
Jindahra P.
Karussis D.
Kerty E.
Kim H.J.
Lagrèze W.
Leocani L.
Levin N.
Liskova P.
Liu Y.
Maiga Y.
Marignier R.
McGuigan C.
Meira D.
Merle H.
Monteiro M.L.R.
Moodley A.
Moura F.
Muñoz S.
Mustafa S.
Nakashima I.
Noval S.
Oehninger C.
Ogun O.
Omoti A.
Pandit L.
Paul F.
Rebolleda G.
Reddel S.
Rejdak K.
Rejdak R.
Rodriguez-Morales A.J.
Rougier M.B.
Sa M.J.
Sanchez-Dalmau B.
Saylor D.
Shatriah I.
Siva A.
Stiebel-Kalish H.
Szatmary G.
Ta L.
Tenembaum S.
Tran H.
Trufanov Y.
van Pesch V.
Wang A.G.
Wattjes M.P.
Willoughby E.
Zakaria M.
Zvornicanin J.
Balcer L.
Fraser C.L.
Abegg M.
Alroughani R.
Alshowaeir D.
Alvarenga R.
Andris C.
Asgari N.
Barnett Y.
Battistella R.
Behbehani R.
Berger T.
Bikbov M.M.
Biotti D.
Biousse V.
Boschi A.
Brazdil M.
Brezhnev A.
Calabresi P.A.
Cordonnier M.
Costello F.
Cruz F.M.
Cunha L.P.
Daoudi S.
Deschamps R.
de Seze J.
Diem R.
Etemadifar M.
Flores-Rivera J.
Fonseca P.
Frederiksen J.
Frohman E.
Frohman T.
Tilikete C.F.
Fujihara K.
Gálvez A.
Gouider R.
Gracia F.
Grigoriadis N.
Guajardo J.M.
Habek M.
Hawlina M.
Martínez-Lapiscina E.H.
Hooker J.
Hor J.Y.
Howlett W.
Huang-Link Y.
Idrissova Z.
Illes Z.
Jancic J.
Jindahra P.
Karussis D.
Kerty E.
Kim H.J.
Lagrèze W.
Leocani L.
Levin N.
Liskova P.
Liu Y.
Maiga Y.
Marignier R.
McGuigan C.
Meira D.
Merle H.
Monteiro M.L.R.
Moodley A.
Moura F.
Muñoz S.
Mustafa S.
Nakashima I.
Noval S.
Oehninger C.
Ogun O.
Omoti A.
Pandit L.
Paul F.
Rebolleda G.
Reddel S.
Rejdak K.
Rejdak R.
Rodriguez-Morales A.J.
Rougier M.B.
Sa M.J.
Sanchez-Dalmau B.
Saylor D.
Shatriah I.
Siva A.
Stiebel-Kalish H.
Szatmary G.
Ta L.
Tenembaum S.
Tran H.
Trufanov Y.
van Pesch V.
Wang A.G.
Wattjes M.P.
Willoughby E.
Zakaria M.
Zvornicanin J.
Balcer L.
Author's Affiliation
Ain Shams University Hospitals
Universidad Interamericana de Panamá
Ufa Eye Research Institute
College of Medicine, University of Ibadan
Nitte (Deemed to be University)
Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas
Kazakh National Medical University
Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon
Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine
Hospital Pulau Pinang
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
Universidad de la Republica
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre
University of the Philippines Manila
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC
Ibn Sina Hospital Safat
Medical University of Lublin
Fakultní Nemocnice u Sv. Anny v Brně
Belgrade University School of Medicine
Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou
National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi
Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi
Université de Tunis El Manar
Al-Amiri Hospital
Všeobecná Fakultní Nemocnice v Praze
Stanford University School of Medicine
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
KBC Zagreb
Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild
Københavns Universitet
University of Alberta
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Emory Eye Center
Masaryk University
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Universidad de Alcalá
Universitetssjukhuset i Linköping
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia
Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet HF
The University of Sydney
St. Vincent's Hospital Sydney
Universität Freiburg
CHU de Toulouse
Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine
NYU Grossman School of Medicine
Hannover Medical School
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
University College London
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux
Univerzitetni Klinični Center Ljubljana
Hopital Neurologique et Neurochirurgical Pierre Wertheimer
Universidade de Coimbra
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
University of Bern
Universidade Fernando Pessoa
Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University
Syddansk Universitet
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra
University of Benin
Kursk State Medical University
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
Odense Universitetshospital
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Copenhagen University Hospital
UCD School of Medicine
Veterans General Hospital-Taipei
King Saud University
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
CHU de Lyon
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Auckland City Hospital
Medizinische Universität Wien
Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer - IDIBAPS
İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine
University of KwaZulu-Natal
St Vincent's University Hospital
Universidade de São Paulo
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Universidad del Desarrollo
University of Zagreb School of Medicine
Tel Aviv University
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Fukushima Medical University
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia
University of Calgary
Amsterdam UMC - University of Amsterdam
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Université Catholique de Louvain
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Instituto Paulista Da Visão
University Hospital of Martinique
Prime Healthcare Group
SYDNEY
Gabriel Toure Hospital
National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan
Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital
Hospital Santo Tomas
University Clinical Center Tuzla
Universidad Interamericana de Panamá
Ufa Eye Research Institute
College of Medicine, University of Ibadan
Nitte (Deemed to be University)
Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas
Kazakh National Medical University
Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon
Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine
Hospital Pulau Pinang
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University
Universidad de la Republica
Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre
University of the Philippines Manila
University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC
Ibn Sina Hospital Safat
Medical University of Lublin
Fakultní Nemocnice u Sv. Anny v Brně
Belgrade University School of Medicine
Université Mouloud Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou
National Cancer Center, Gyeonggi
Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi
Université de Tunis El Manar
Al-Amiri Hospital
Všeobecná Fakultní Nemocnice v Praze
Stanford University School of Medicine
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
KBC Zagreb
Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild
Københavns Universitet
University of Alberta
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
Emory Eye Center
Masaryk University
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Hospital Universitario La Paz
Universidad de Alcalá
Universitetssjukhuset i Linköping
Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia
Rikshospitalet-Radiumhospitalet HF
The University of Sydney
St. Vincent's Hospital Sydney
Universität Freiburg
CHU de Toulouse
Max Delbruck Center for Molecular Medicine
NYU Grossman School of Medicine
Hannover Medical School
IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
University College London
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux
Univerzitetni Klinični Center Ljubljana
Hopital Neurologique et Neurochirurgical Pierre Wertheimer
Universidade de Coimbra
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
University of Bern
Universidade Fernando Pessoa
Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University
Syddansk Universitet
Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra
University of Benin
Kursk State Medical University
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liege
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University
Odense Universitetshospital
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Copenhagen University Hospital
UCD School of Medicine
Veterans General Hospital-Taipei
King Saud University
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc
CHU de Lyon
Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge
Auckland City Hospital
Medizinische Universität Wien
Les Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer - IDIBAPS
İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine
University of KwaZulu-Natal
St Vincent's University Hospital
Universidade de São Paulo
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Universidad del Desarrollo
University of Zagreb School of Medicine
Tel Aviv University
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg
Fukushima Medical University
School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia
University of Calgary
Amsterdam UMC - University of Amsterdam
Johns Hopkins School of Medicine
Université Catholique de Louvain
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Université Libre de Bruxelles
Instituto Paulista Da Visão
University Hospital of Martinique
Prime Healthcare Group
SYDNEY
Gabriel Toure Hospital
National Pediatric Hospital Dr. Juan P. Garrahan
Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital
Hospital Santo Tomas
University Clinical Center Tuzla
Other Contributor(s)
Abstract
There is no consensus regarding the classification of optic neuritis, and precise diagnostic criteria are not available. This reality means that the diagnosis of disorders that have optic neuritis as the first manifestation can be challenging. Accurate diagnosis of optic neuritis at presentation can facilitate the timely treatment of individuals with multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, or myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease. Epidemiological data show that, cumulatively, optic neuritis is most frequently caused by many conditions other than multiple sclerosis. Worldwide, the cause and management of optic neuritis varies with geographical location, treatment availability, and ethnic background. We have developed diagnostic criteria for optic neuritis and a classification of optic neuritis subgroups. Our diagnostic criteria are based on clinical features that permit a diagnosis of possible optic neuritis; further paraclinical tests, utilising brain, orbital, and retinal imaging, together with antibody and other protein biomarker data, can lead to a diagnosis of definite optic neuritis. Paraclinical tests can also be applied retrospectively on stored samples and historical brain or retinal scans, which will be useful for future validation studies. Our criteria have the potential to reduce the risk of misdiagnosis, provide information on optic neuritis disease course that can guide future treatment trial design, and enable physicians to judge the likelihood of a need for long-term pharmacological management, which might differ according to optic neuritis subgroups.