The Many Forces Shaping the Future of the Banking Industry in Oman
Issued Date
2022-01-01
Resource Type
eISSN
21534780
Scopus ID
2-s2.0-85193818420
Journal Title
Journal of Arabian Studies
Volume
12
Issue
2
Start Page
255
End Page
269
Rights Holder(s)
SCOPUS
Bibliographic Citation
Journal of Arabian Studies Vol.12 No.2 (2022) , 255-269
Suggested Citation
BABICCI K., Wongsurawat W. The Many Forces Shaping the Future of the Banking Industry in Oman. Journal of Arabian Studies Vol.12 No.2 (2022) , 255-269. 269. doi:10.1080/21534764.2022.2253581 Retrieved from: https://repository.li.mahidol.ac.th/handle/123456789/98521
Title
The Many Forces Shaping the Future of the Banking Industry in Oman
Author(s)
Author's Affiliation
Corresponding Author(s)
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Abstract
In the past decade there have been two bank mergers in Oman together with numerous unsuccessful merger attempts. The purpose of the paper is to explain the consistent undertone of merger discussion in Oman, and how additional mergers (barring those between the biggest players) might benefit the overall industry and some of its stakeholders. Through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, this study explores the motivations for mergers in the banking sector in Oman, and reasons for the recent phenomena of non-completion of others. Results show that there are good arguments for additional consolidation in the Omani banking sector. Such consolidation would allow more local banks to participate in the financing of larger investment projects. Socio-political reasons relating to the necessity to create jobs and maintain domestic employment dictate that there is little scope for cost reduction from mergers. Directors’ personal interests often thwart promising merger propositions from going through. This research contributes to the small literature on the banking sector in Oman. It also adds a more nuanced perspective on the motivation behind bank mergers that do not fit the standard narrative in the finance literature. For instance, while the business case for industry consolidation are strong, social and political impediments can render beneficial industry restructuring infeasible.